Pythonモジュール索引

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_
__builtin__ The module that provides the built-in namespace.
__future__ Future statement definitions
__main__ The environment where the top-level script is run.
_winreg (Windows) Routines and objects for manipulating the Windows registry.
 
a
abc Abstract base classes according to PEP 3119.
aepack (Mac)非推奨: Conversion between Python variables and AppleEvent data containers.
aetools (Mac)非推奨: Basic support for sending Apple Events
aetypes (Mac)非推奨: Python representation of the Apple Event Object Model.
aifc Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format.
al (IRIX)非推奨: Audio functions on the SGI.
AL (IRIX)非推奨: Constants used with the al module.
anydbm Generic interface to DBM-style database modules.
applesingle (Mac)非推奨: Rudimentary decoder for AppleSingle format files.
argparse Command-line option and argument parsing library.
array Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values.
ast Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation.
asynchat Support for asynchronous command/response protocols.
asyncore A base class for developing asynchronous socket handling services.
atexit Register and execute cleanup functions.
audioop Manipulate raw audio data.
autoGIL (Mac)非推奨: Global Interpreter Lock handling in event loops.
 
b
base64 RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings
BaseHTTPServer Basic HTTP server (base class for SimpleHTTPServer and CGIHTTPServer).
Bastion非推奨: Providing restricted access to objects.
bdb Debugger framework.
binascii Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations.
binhex Encode and decode files in binhex4 format.
bisect Array bisection algorithms for binary searching.
bsddb Interface to Berkeley DB database library
buildtools (Mac)非推奨: Helper module for BuildApplet, BuildApplication and macfreeze.
bz2 Interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with bzip2.
 
c
calendar Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation of the Unix cal program.
- Carbon
cd (IRIX)非推奨: Interface to the CD-ROM on Silicon Graphics systems.
cfmfile (Mac)非推奨: Code Fragment Resource module.
cgi Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface.
CGIHTTPServer This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI scripts.
cgitb Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts.
chunk Module to read IFF chunks.
cmath Mathematical functions for complex numbers.
cmd Build line-oriented command interpreters.
code Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops.
codecs Encode and decode data and streams.
codeop Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code.
collections High-performance datatypes
ColorPicker (Mac)非推奨: Interface to the standard color selection dialog.
colorsys Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.
commands (Unix)非推奨: Utility functions for running external commands.
compileall Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree.
- compiler非推奨: Python code compiler written in Python.
ConfigParser Configuration file parser.
contextlib Utilities for with-statement contexts.
Cookie Support for HTTP state management (cookies).
cookielib Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies.
copy Shallow and deep copy operations.
copy_reg Register pickle support functions.
cPickle Faster version of pickle, but not subclassable.
cProfile
crypt (Unix) The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords.
cStringIO Faster version of StringIO, but not subclassable.
csv Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files.
ctypes A foreign function library for Python.
- curses (Unix) An interface to the curses library, providing portable terminal handling.
 
d
datetime Basic date and time types.
dbhash DBM-style interface to the BSD database library.
dbm (Unix) The standard "database" interface, based on ndbm.
decimal Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification.
DEVICE (IRIX)非推奨: Constants used with the gl module.
difflib Helpers for computing differences between objects.
dircache非推奨: Return directory listing, with cache mechanism.
dis Disassembler for Python bytecode.
- distutils Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation.
dl (Unix)非推奨: Call C functions in shared objects.
doctest Test pieces of code within docstrings.
DocXMLRPCServer Self-documenting XML-RPC server implementation.
dumbdbm Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.
dummy_thread Drop-in replacement for the thread module.
dummy_threading Drop-in replacement for the threading module.
 
e
EasyDialogs (Mac)非推奨: Basic Macintosh dialogs.
- email Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating email messages, including MIME documents.
- encodings
ensurepip Bootstrapping the ``pip`` installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment.
errno Standard errno system symbols.
exceptions Standard exception classes.
 
f
fcntl (Unix) The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls.
filecmp Compare files efficiently.
fileinput Loop over standard input or a list of files.
findertools (Mac) Wrappers around the finder's Apple Events interface.
fl (IRIX)非推奨: FORMS library for applications with graphical user interfaces.
FL (IRIX)非推奨: Constants used with the fl module.
flp (IRIX)非推奨: Functions for loading stored FORMS designs.
fm (IRIX)非推奨: Font Manager interface for SGI workstations.
fnmatch Unix shell style filename pattern matching.
formatter Generic output formatter and device interface.
fpectl (Unix) Provide control for floating point exception handling.
fpformat非推奨: General floating point formatting functions.
fractions Rational numbers.
FrameWork (Mac)非推奨: Interactive application framework.
ftplib FTP protocol client (requires sockets).
functools Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects.
future_builtins
 
g
gc Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector.
gdbm (Unix) GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.
gensuitemodule (Mac) Create a stub package from an OSA dictionary
getopt Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names.
getpass Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.
gettext Multilingual internationalization services.
gl (IRIX)非推奨: Functions from the Silicon Graphics Graphics Library.
GL (IRIX)非推奨: Constants used with the gl module.
glob Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion.
grp (Unix) The group database (getgrnam() and friends).
gzip Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects.
 
h
hashlib Secure hash and message digest algorithms.
heapq Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).
hmac Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation
- hotshot High performance logging profiler, mostly written in C.
htmlentitydefs Definitions of HTML general entities.
htmllib非推奨: A parser for HTML documents.
HTMLParser A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML.
httplib HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets).
 
i
ic (Mac)非推奨: Access to the Mac OS X Internet Config.
icopen (Mac)非推奨: Internet Config replacement for open().
imageop非推奨: Manipulate raw image data.
imaplib IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets).
imgfile (IRIX)非推奨: Support for SGI imglib files.
imghdr Determine the type of image contained in a file or byte stream.
imp Access the implementation of the import statement.
importlib Convenience wrappers for __import__
imputil非推奨: Manage and augment the import process.
inspect Extract information and source code from live objects.
io Core tools for working with streams.
itertools Functions creating iterators for efficient looping.
 
j
jpeg (IRIX)非推奨: Read and write image files in compressed JPEG format.
json Encode and decode the JSON format.
 
k
keyword Test whether a string is a keyword in Python.
 
l
lib2to3 the 2to3 library
linecache This module provides random access to individual lines from text files.
locale Internationalization services.
- logging Flexible event logging system for applications.
 
m
macerrors (Mac)非推奨: Constant definitions for many Mac OS error codes.
MacOS (Mac)非推奨: Access to Mac OS-specific interpreter features.
macostools (Mac)非推奨: Convenience routines for file manipulation.
macpath Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions.
macresource (Mac)非推奨: Locate script resources.
mailbox Manipulate mailboxes in various formats
mailcap Mailcap file handling.
marshal Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back (with different constraints).
math Mathematical functions (sin() etc.).
md5非推奨: RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm.
mhlib非推奨: Manipulate MH mailboxes from Python.
mimetools非推奨: Tools for parsing MIME-style message bodies.
mimetypes Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types.
MimeWriter非推奨: Write MIME format files.
mimify非推奨: Mimification and unmimification of mail messages.
MiniAEFrame (Mac) Support to act as an Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) server ("Apple Events").
mmap Interface to memory-mapped files for Unix and Windows.
modulefinder Find modules used by a script.
msilib (Windows) Creation of Microsoft Installer files, and CAB files.
msvcrt (Windows) Miscellaneous useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime.
multifile非推奨: Support for reading files which contain distinct parts, such as some MIME data.
- multiprocessing Process-based "threading" interface.
mutex非推奨: Lock and queue for mutual exclusion.
 
n
Nav (Mac)非推奨: Interface to Navigation Services.
netrc Loading of .netrc files.
new非推奨: Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects.
nis (Unix) Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages) library.
nntplib NNTP protocol client (requires sockets).
numbers Numeric abstract base classes (Complex, Real, Integral, etc.).
 
o
operator Functions corresponding to the standard operators.
optparse非推奨: Command-line option parsing library.
- os Miscellaneous operating system interfaces.
ossaudiodev (Linux, FreeBSD) Access to OSS-compatible audio devices.
 
p
parser Access parse trees for Python source code.
pdb The Python debugger for interactive interpreters.
pickle Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back.
pickletools Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and pickle-machine opcodes, as well as some useful functions.
pipes (Unix) A Python interface to Unix shell pipelines.
PixMapWrapper (Mac)非推奨: Wrapper for PixMap objects.
pkgutil Utilities for the import system.
platform Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible.
plistlib Generate and parse Mac OS X plist files.
popen2非推奨: Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.
poplib POP3 protocol client (requires sockets).
posix (Unix) The most common POSIX system calls (normally used via module os).
posixfile (Unix)非推奨: A file-like object with support for locking.
pprint Data pretty printer.
profile Python source profiler.
pstats Statistics object for use with the profiler.
pty (Linux) Pseudo-Terminal Handling for Linux.
pwd (Unix) The password database (getpwnam() and friends).
py_compile Generate byte-code files from Python source files.
pyclbr Supports information extraction for a Python class browser.
pydoc Documentation generator and online help system.
 
q
Queue A synchronized queue class.
quopri Encode and decode files using the MIME quoted-printable encoding.
 
r
random Generate pseudo-random numbers with various common distributions.
re Regular expression operations.
readline (Unix) GNU readline support for Python.
resource (Unix) An interface to provide resource usage information on the current process.
rexec非推奨: Basic restricted execution framework.
rfc822非推奨: Parse 2822 style mail messages.
rlcompleter Python identifier completion, suitable for the GNU readline library.
robotparser Loads a robots.txt file and answers questions about fetchability of other URLs.
runpy Locate and run Python modules without importing them first.
 
s
sched General purpose event scheduler.
ScrolledText (Tk) Text widget with a vertical scroll bar.
select Wait for I/O completion on multiple streams.
sets非推奨: Implementation of sets of unique elements.
sgmllib非推奨: Only as much of an SGML parser as needed to parse HTML.
sha非推奨: NIST's secure hash algorithm, SHA.
shelve Python object persistence.
shlex Simple lexical analysis for Unix shell-like languages.
shutil High-level file operations, including copying.
signal Set handlers for asynchronous events.
SimpleHTTPServer This module provides a basic request handler for HTTP servers.
SimpleXMLRPCServer Basic XML-RPC server implementation.
site Module responsible for site-specific configuration.
smtpd A SMTP server implementation in Python.
smtplib SMTP protocol client (requires sockets).
sndhdr Determine type of a sound file.
socket Low-level networking interface.
SocketServer A framework for network servers.
spwd (Unix) The shadow password database (getspnam() and friends).
sqlite3 A DB-API 2.0 implementation using SQLite 3.x.
ssl TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects
stat Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat().
statvfs非推奨: Constants for interpreting the result of os.statvfs().
string Common string operations.
StringIO Read and write strings as if they were files.
stringprep String preparation, as per RFC 3453
struct Interpret strings as packed binary data.
subprocess Subprocess management.
sunau Provide an interface to the Sun AU sound format.
sunaudiodev (SunOS)非推奨: Access to Sun audio hardware.
SUNAUDIODEV (SunOS)非推奨: Constants for use with sunaudiodev.
symbol Constants representing internal nodes of the parse tree.
symtable Interface to the compiler's internal symbol tables.
sys Access system-specific parameters and functions.
sysconfig Python's configuration information
syslog (Unix) An interface to the Unix syslog library routines.
 
t
tabnanny Tool for detecting white space related problems in Python source files in a directory tree.
tarfile Read and write tar-format archive files.
telnetlib Telnet client class.
tempfile Generate temporary files and directories.
termios (Unix) POSIX style tty control.
- test Regression tests package containing the testing suite for Python.
textwrap Text wrapping and filling
thread Create multiple threads of control within one interpreter.
threading Higher-level threading interface.
time Time access and conversions.
timeit Measure the execution time of small code snippets.
Tix Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter
Tkinter Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces
token Constants representing terminal nodes of the parse tree.
tokenize Lexical scanner for Python source code.
trace Trace or track Python statement execution.
traceback Print or retrieve a stack traceback.
ttk Tk themed widget set
tty (Unix) Utility functions that perform common terminal control operations.
turtle Turtle graphics for Tk
types Names for built-in types.
 
u
unicodedata Access the Unicode Database.
unittest Unit testing framework for Python.
urllib Open an arbitrary network resource by URL (requires sockets).
urllib2 Next generation URL opening library.
urlparse Parse URLs into or assemble them from components.
user非推奨: A standard way to reference user-specific modules.
UserDict Class wrapper for dictionary objects.
UserList Class wrapper for list objects.
UserString Class wrapper for string objects.
uu Encode and decode files in uuencode format.
uuid UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122
 
v
videoreader (Mac)非推奨: Read QuickTime movies frame by frame for further processing.
 
w
W (Mac)非推奨: Widgets for the Mac, built on top of FrameWork.
warnings Issue warning messages and control their disposition.
wave Provide an interface to the WAV sound format.
weakref Support for weak references and weak dictionaries.
webbrowser Easy-to-use controller for Web browsers.
whichdb Guess which DBM-style module created a given database.
winsound (Windows) Access to the sound-playing machinery for Windows.
- wsgiref WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation.
 
x
xdrlib Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR).
- xml Package containing XML processing modules
xmlrpclib XML-RPC client access.
 
z
zipfile Read and write ZIP-format archive files.
zipimport support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives.
zlib Low-level interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with gzip.