6. 在 Android 上使用 Python¶
Python on Android is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop platform, Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be used by any user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running a python executable and entering commands at an interactive prompt, or by running a Python script.
On Android, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only unit of software distribution is an "app". There is also no console where you could run a python executable, or interact with a Python REPL.
As a result, the only way you can use Python on Android is in embedded mode – that
is, by writing a native Android application, embedding a Python interpreter
using libpython, and invoking Python code using the Python embedding
API. The full Python interpreter, the standard library, and all
your Python code is then packaged into your app for its own private use.
The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on Android. See the API availability guide for details.
6.1. 將 Python 加入 Android 應用程式¶
These instructions are only needed if you're planning to compile Python for Android yourself. Most users should not need to do this. Instead, use one of the following tools, which will provide a much easier experience:
If you're sure you want to do all of this manually, read on. You can use the testbed app as a guide; each step below contains a link to the relevant file.
Build Python by following the instructions in Android/README.md.
Add code to your build.gradle file to copy the following items into your project. All except your own Python code can be copied from
cross-build/HOST/prefix/lib:In your JNI libraries:
libpython*.*.solib*_python.so（外部函式庫，例如 OpenSSL）
In your assets:
python*.*（Python 標準函式庫）python*.*/site-packages（你自己的 Python 程式碼）
Add code to your app to extract the assets to the filesystem.
Add code to your app to start Python in embedded mode. This will need to be C code called via JNI.