builtins
— Built-in objects¶
This module provides direct access to all «built-in» identifiers of Python; for
example, builtins.open
is the full name for the built-in function
open()
. See Wbudowane funkcje and Wbudowane stałe for
documentation.
This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but can be
useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-in value,
but in which the built-in of that name is also needed. For example, in a module
that wants to implement an open()
function that wraps the built-in
open()
, this module can be used directly:
import builtins
def open(path):
f = builtins.open(path, 'r')
return UpperCaser(f)
class UpperCaser:
'''Wrapper around a file that converts output to uppercase.'''
def __init__(self, f):
self._f = f
def read(self, count=-1):
return self._f.read(count).upper()
# ...
As an implementation detail, most modules have the name __builtins__
made
available as part of their globals. The value of __builtins__
is normally
either this module or the value of this module’s __dict__
attribute.
Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be used by alternate
implementations of Python.