Interfaces Utilisateur Graphiques avec Tk¶
Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and
platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers
using the tkinter
package, and its extension, the tkinter.ttk
module.
The tkinter
package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
use tkinter
, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation.
tkinter
is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
classes.
tkinter
's chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good
material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and
others. tkinter
is also famous for having an outdated look and feel,
which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other
GUI libraries that you could be interested in. The Python wiki lists several
alternative GUI frameworks and tools.
tkinter
--- Python interface to Tcl/Tktkinter.colorchooser
--- Color choosing dialogtkinter.font
--- Tkinter font wrapper- Boîtes de dialogue Tkinter
tkinter.messagebox
--- Tkinter message promptstkinter.scrolledtext
--- Scrolled Text Widgettkinter.dnd
--- Drag and drop supporttkinter.ttk
--- Tk themed widgets- IDLE
- Menus
- Menu File (Console et Éditeur)
- Menu Edit (console et éditeur)
- Menu Format (fenêtre d'édition uniquement)
- Menu Run (fenêtre d'édition uniquement)
- Menu Shell (fenêtre de console uniquement)
- Menu Debug (fenêtre de console uniquement)
- Menu Options (console et éditeur)
- Menu Windows (console et éditeur)
- Menu Help (console et éditeur)
- Context menus
- Editing and Navigation
- Startup and Code Execution
- Help and Preferences
- idlelib
- Menus