审计事件表

下表包含了在整个 CPython 运行时和标准库中由 sys.audit() 或 PySys_Audit() 调用所引发的全部事件。 这些调用是在 3.8.0 或更高版本中添加了 (参见 PEP 578)。

请参阅 sys.addaudithook() 和 PySys_AddAuditHook() 了解有关处理这些事件的详细信息。

CPython implementation detail: 此表是根据 CPython 文档生成的，可能无法表示其他实现所引发的事件。 请参阅你的运行时专属的文档了解实际引发的事件。

Audit event	Arguments	References
array.__new__	typecode, initializer	[1]
builtins.breakpoint	breakpointhook	[1]
builtins.id	id	[1]
builtins.input	prompt	[1]
builtins.input/result	result	[1]
code.__new__	code, filename, name, argcount, posonlyargcount, kwonlyargcount, nlocals, stacksize, flags	[1]
compile	source, filename	[1]
cpython.PyInterpreterState_Clear		[1]
cpython.PyInterpreterState_New		[1]
cpython._PySys_ClearAuditHooks		[1]
cpython.run_command	command	[1]
cpython.run_file	filename	[1]
cpython.run_interactivehook	hook	[1]
cpython.run_module	module-name	[1]
cpython.run_startup	filename	[1]
cpython.run_stdin		[1][2][3]
ctypes.addressof	obj	[1]
ctypes.call_function	func_pointer, arguments	[1]
ctypes.cdata	address	[1]
ctypes.cdata/buffer	pointer, size, offset	[1][2]
ctypes.create_string_buffer	init, size	[1]
ctypes.create_unicode_buffer	init, size	[1]
ctypes.dlopen	name	[1]
ctypes.dlsym	library, name	[1]
ctypes.dlsym/handle	handle, name	[1]
ctypes.get_errno		[1]
ctypes.get_last_error		[1]
ctypes.seh_exception	code	[1]
ctypes.set_errno	errno	[1]
ctypes.set_last_error	error	[1]
ctypes.string_at	address, size	[1]
ctypes.wstring_at	address, size	[1]
ensurepip.bootstrap	root	[1]
exec	code_object	[1][2]
fcntl.fcntl	fd, cmd, arg	[1]
fcntl.flock	fd, operation	[1]
fcntl.ioctl	fd, request, arg	[1]
fcntl.lockf	fd, cmd, len, start, whence	[1]
ftplib.connect	self, host, port	[1]
ftplib.sendcmd	self, cmd	[1][2]
function.__new__	code	[1]
gc.get_objects	generation	[1]
gc.get_referents	objs	[1]
gc.get_referrers	objs	[1]
glob.glob	pathname, recursive	[1][2]
imaplib.open	self, host, port	[1]
imaplib.send	self, data	[1]
import	module, filename, sys.path, sys.meta_path, sys.path_hooks	[1]
marshal.dumps	value, version	[1]
marshal.load		[1]
marshal.loads	bytes	[1]
mmap.__new__	fileno, length, access, offset	[1]
msvcrt.get_osfhandle	fd	[1]
msvcrt.locking	fd, mode, nbytes	[1]
msvcrt.open_osfhandle	handle, flags	[1]
nntplib.connect	self, host, port	[1][2]
nntplib.putline	self, line	[1][2]
object.__delattr__	obj, name	[1]
object.__getattr__	obj, name	[1]
object.__setattr__	obj, name, value	[1]
open	file, mode, flags	[1][2][3]
os.add_dll_directory	path	[1]
os.chdir	path	[1][2]
os.chflags	path, flags	[1][2]
os.chmod	path, mode, dir_fd	[1][2][3]
os.chown	path, uid, gid, dir_fd	[1][2][3]
os.exec	path, args, env	[1]
os.fork		[1]
os.forkpty		[1]
os.fwalk	top, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks, dir_fd	[1]
os.getxattr	path, attribute	[1]
os.kill	pid, sig	[1]
os.killpg	pgid, sig	[1]
os.link	src, dst, src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd	[1]
os.listdir	path	[1]
os.listxattr	path	[1]
os.lockf	fd, cmd, len	[1]
os.mkdir	path, mode, dir_fd	[1][2]
os.posix_spawn	path, argv, env	[1][2]
os.putenv	key, value	[1]
os.remove	path, dir_fd	[1][2][3]
os.removexattr	path, attribute	[1]
os.rename	src, dst, src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd	[1][2][3]
os.rmdir	path, dir_fd	[1]
os.scandir	path	[1]
os.setxattr	path, attribute, value, flags	[1]
os.spawn	mode, path, args, env	[1]
os.startfile	path, operation	[1]
os.symlink	src, dst, dir_fd	[1]
os.system	command	[1]
os.truncate	fd, length	[1][2]
os.unsetenv	key	[1]
os.utime	path, times, ns, dir_fd	[1]
os.walk	top, topdown, onerror, followlinks	[1]
pathlib.Path.glob	self, pattern	[1]
pathlib.Path.rglob	self, pattern	[1]
pdb.Pdb		[1]
pickle.find_class	module, name	[1]
poplib.connect	self, host, port	[1][2]
poplib.putline	self, line	[1][2]
pty.spawn	argv	[1]
resource.prlimit	pid, resource, limits	[1]
resource.setrlimit	resource, limits	[1]
setopencodehook		[1]
shutil.chown	path, user, group	[1]
shutil.copyfile	src, dst	[1][2][3]
shutil.copymode	src, dst	[1][2]
shutil.copystat	src, dst	[1][2]
shutil.copytree	src, dst	[1]
shutil.make_archive	base_name, format, root_dir, base_dir	[1]
shutil.move	src, dst	[1]
shutil.rmtree	path	[1]
shutil.unpack_archive	filename, extract_dir, format	[1]
signal.pthread_kill	thread_id, signalnum	[1]
smtplib.connect	self, host, port	[1]
smtplib.send	self, data	[1]
socket.__new__	self, family, type, protocol	[1]
socket.bind	self, address	[1]
socket.connect	self, address	[1][2]
socket.getaddrinfo	host, port, family, type, protocol	[1]
socket.gethostbyaddr	ip_address	[1]
socket.gethostbyname	hostname	[1][2]
socket.gethostname		[1]
socket.getnameinfo	sockaddr	[1]
socket.getservbyname	servicename, protocolname	[1]
socket.getservbyport	port, protocolname	[1]
socket.sendmsg	self, address	[1]
socket.sendto	self, address	[1]
socket.sethostname	name	[1]
sqlite3.connect	database	[1]
subprocess.Popen	executable, args, cwd, env	[1]
sys._current_frames		[1]
sys._getframe		[1]
sys.addaudithook		[1][2]
sys.excepthook	hook, type, value, traceback	[1]
sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer		[1]
sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter		[1]
sys.setprofile		[1]
sys.settrace		[1]
sys.unraisablehook	hook, unraisable	[1]
syslog.closelog		[1]
syslog.openlog	ident, logoption, facility	[1]
syslog.setlogmask	maskpri	[1]
syslog.syslog	priority, message	[1]
telnetlib.Telnet.open	self, host, port	[1]
telnetlib.Telnet.write	self, buffer	[1]
tempfile.mkdtemp	fullpath	[1][2]
tempfile.mkstemp	fullpath	[1][2][3]
urllib.Request	fullurl, data, headers, method	[1]
webbrowser.open	url	[1]
winreg.ConnectRegistry	computer_name, key	[1]
winreg.CreateKey	key, sub_key, access	[1][2]
winreg.DeleteKey	key, sub_key, access	[1][2]
winreg.DeleteValue	key, value	[1]
winreg.DisableReflectionKey	key	[1]
winreg.EnableReflectionKey	key	[1]
winreg.EnumKey	key, index	[1]
winreg.EnumValue	key, index	[1]
winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings	str	[1]
winreg.LoadKey	key, sub_key, file_name	[1]
winreg.OpenKey	key, sub_key, access	[1]
winreg.OpenKey/result	key	[1][2][3]
winreg.PyHKEY.Detach	key	[1]
winreg.QueryInfoKey	key	[1]
winreg.QueryReflectionKey	key	[1]
winreg.QueryValue	key, sub_key, value_name	[1][2]
winreg.SaveKey	key, file_name	[1]
winreg.SetValue	key, sub_key, type, value	[1][2]

下列事件只在内部被引发，而不会回应任何 CPython 公共 API:

审计事件	实参
_winapi.CreateFile	file_name, desired_access, share_mode, creation_disposition, flags_and_attributes
_winapi.CreateJunction	src_path, dst_path
_winapi.CreateNamedPipe	name, open_mode, pipe_mode
_winapi.CreatePipe
_winapi.CreateProcess	application_name, command_line, current_directory
_winapi.OpenProcess	process_id, desired_access
_winapi.TerminateProcess	handle, exit_code
ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr	obj