開發工具¶
The modules described in this chapter help you write software. For example, the
pydoc module takes a module and generates documentation based on the
module's contents. The doctest and unittest modules contains
frameworks for writing unit tests that automatically exercise code and verify
that the expected output is produced. 2to3 can translate Python 2.x
source code into valid Python 3.x code.
The list of modules described in this chapter is:
typing--- Support for type hintspydoc--- Documentation generator and online help systemdoctest--- Test interactive Python examplesunittest--- 單元測試框架unittest.mock--- mock object libraryunittest.mock--- getting started- Using Mock
- Patch Decorators
- Further Examples
- Mocking chained calls
- Partial mocking
- Mocking a Generator Method
- Applying the same patch to every test method
- Mocking Unbound Methods
- Checking multiple calls with mock
- Coping with mutable arguments
- Nesting Patches
- Mocking a dictionary with MagicMock
- Mock subclasses and their attributes
- Mocking imports with patch.dict
- Tracking order of calls and less verbose call assertions
- More complex argument matching
- 2to3 - 自動將 Python 2的程式碼轉成 Python 3
test--- Regression tests package for Pythontest.support--- Utilities for the Python test suitetest.support.script_helper--- Utilities for the Python execution tests
See also the Python development mode: the -X dev option and
PYTHONDEVMODE environment variable.