Tipe Data

Modul yang dijelaskan dalam bab ini menyediakan berbagai tipe data khusus seperti tanggal dan waktu, array tipe-tetap, antrian tumpukan, antrian ujung ganda, dan enumerasi.

Python juga menyediakan beberapa tipe data bawaan, khususnya, dict, list, set dan frozenset, dan tuple. Kelas str digunakan untuk menyimpan string Unicode, dan bytes dan bytearray kelas digunakan untuk menyimpan data biner.

Modul-modul berikut didokumentasikan dalam bab ini:

• datetime --- Basic date and time types
  • Aware and Naive Objects
  • Konstanta
    • MINYEAR
    • MAXYEAR
    • UTC
  • Available Types
    • Common Properties
    • Determining if an Object is Aware or Naive
  • timedelta Objects
    • timedelta
    • min
    • max
    • resolution
    • days
    • seconds
    • microseconds
    • total_seconds()
    • Examples of usage: timedelta
  • date Objects
    • date
    • today()
    • fromtimestamp()
    • fromordinal()
    • fromisoformat()
    • fromisocalendar()
    • strptime()
    • min
    • max
    • resolution
    • year
    • month
    • day
    • replace()
    • timetuple()
    • toordinal()
    • weekday()
    • isoweekday()
    • isocalendar()
    • isoformat()
    • __str__()
    • ctime()
    • strftime()
    • __format__()
    • Examples of Usage: date
  • datetime Objects
    • datetime
    • today()
    • now()
    • utcnow()
    • fromtimestamp()
    • utcfromtimestamp()
    • fromordinal()
    • combine()
    • fromisoformat()
    • fromisocalendar()
    • strptime()
    • min
    • max
    • resolution
    • year
    • month
    • day
    • hour
    • minute
    • second
    • microsecond
    • tzinfo
    • fold
    • date()
    • time()
    • timetz()
    • replace()
    • astimezone()
    • utcoffset()
    • dst()
    • tzname()
    • timetuple()
    • utctimetuple()
    • toordinal()
    • timestamp()
    • weekday()
    • isoweekday()
    • isocalendar()
    • isoformat()
    • __str__()
    • ctime()
    • strftime()
    • __format__()
    • Examples of Usage: datetime
  • time Objects
    • time
    • min
    • max
    • resolution
    • hour
    • minute
    • second
    • microsecond
    • tzinfo
    • fold
    • fromisoformat()
    • strptime()
    • replace()
    • isoformat()
    • __str__()
    • strftime()
    • __format__()
    • utcoffset()
    • dst()
    • tzname()
    • Examples of Usage: time
  • tzinfo Objects
    • tzinfo
    • utcoffset()
    • dst()
    • tzname()
    • fromutc()
  • timezone Objects
    • timezone
    • utcoffset()
    • tzname()
    • dst()
    • fromutc()
    • utc
  • strftime() and strptime() Behavior
    • strftime() and strptime() Format Codes
    • Technical Detail
• zoneinfo --- IANA time zone support
  • Using ZoneInfo
  • Data sources
    • Configuring the data sources
      • Compile-time configuration
      • Environment configuration
      • Runtime configuration
  • The ZoneInfo class
    • ZoneInfo
    • from_file()
    • no_cache()
    • clear_cache()
    • key
    • String representations
    • Pickle serialization
  • Functions
    • available_timezones()
    • reset_tzpath()
  • Globals
    • TZPATH
  • Exceptions and warnings
    • ZoneInfoNotFoundError
    • InvalidTZPathWarning
• calendar --- General calendar-related functions
  • Calendar
    • iterweekdays()
    • itermonthdates()
    • itermonthdays()
    • itermonthdays2()
    • itermonthdays3()
    • itermonthdays4()
    • monthdatescalendar()
    • monthdays2calendar()
    • monthdayscalendar()
    • yeardatescalendar()
    • yeardays2calendar()
    • yeardayscalendar()
  • TextCalendar
    • formatmonth()
    • prmonth()
    • formatyear()
    • pryear()
  • HTMLCalendar
    • formatmonth()
    • formatyear()
    • formatyearpage()
    • formatmonthname()
    • cssclasses
    • cssclass_noday
    • cssclasses_weekday_head
    • cssclass_month_head
    • cssclass_month
    • cssclass_year
    • cssclass_year_head
  • LocaleTextCalendar
  • LocaleHTMLCalendar
  • setfirstweekday()
  • firstweekday()
  • isleap()
  • leapdays()
  • weekday()
  • weekheader()
  • monthrange()
  • monthcalendar()
  • prmonth()
  • month()
  • prcal()
  • calendar()
  • timegm()
  • day_name
  • day_abbr
  • MONDAY
  • TUESDAY
  • WEDNESDAY
  • THURSDAY
  • FRIDAY
  • SATURDAY
  • SUNDAY
  • Day
  • month_name
  • month_abbr
  • JANUARY
  • FEBRUARY
  • MARCH
  • APRIL
  • MAY
  • JUNE
  • JULY
  • AUGUST
  • SEPTEMBER
  • OCTOBER
  • NOVEMBER
  • DECEMBER
  • Month
  • IllegalMonthError
    • month
  • IllegalWeekdayError
    • weekday
  • Command-Line Usage
• collections --- Container datatypes
  • objek ChainMap
    • ChainMap
      • maps
      • new_child()
      • parents
    • ChainMap Examples and Recipes
  • objek Counter
    • Counter
      • elements()
      • most_common()
      • subtract()
      • total()
      • fromkeys()
      • update()
  • objek deque
    • deque
      • append()
      • appendleft()
      • clear()
      • copy()
      • count()
      • extend()
      • extendleft()
      • index()
      • insert()
      • pop()
      • popleft()
      • remove()
      • reverse()
      • rotate()
      • maxlen
    • deque Recipes
  • objek defaultdict
    • defaultdict
      • __missing__()
      • default_factory
    • Contoh defaultdict
  • namedtuple() Factory Function for Tuples with Named Fields
    • namedtuple()
    • _make()
    • _asdict()
    • _replace()
    • _fields
    • _field_defaults
  • objek OrderedDict
    • OrderedDict
      • popitem()
      • move_to_end()
    • OrderedDict Examples and Recipes
  • objek UserDict
    • UserDict
      • data
  • objek UserList
    • UserList
      • data
  • objek UserString
    • UserString
      • data
• collections.abc --- Abstract Base Classes for Containers
  • Collections Abstract Base Classes
  • Collections Abstract Base Classes -- Detailed Descriptions
    • Container
    • Hashable
    • Sized
    • Callable
    • Iterable
    • Collection
    • Iterator
    • Reversible
    • Generator
    • Sequence
    • MutableSequence
    • Set
    • MutableSet
    • Mapping
    • MutableMapping
    • MappingView
    • ItemsView
    • KeysView
    • ValuesView
    • Awaitable
    • Coroutine
    • AsyncIterable
    • AsyncIterator
    • AsyncGenerator
    • Buffer
  • Examples and Recipes
• heapq --- Heap queue algorithm
  • heappush()
  • heappop()
  • heappushpop()
  • heapify()
  • heapreplace()
  • merge()
  • nlargest()
  • nsmallest()
  • Basic Examples
  • Priority Queue Implementation Notes
  • Theory
• bisect --- Array bisection algorithm
  • bisect_left()
  • bisect_right()
  • bisect()
  • insort_left()
  • insort_right()
  • insort()
  • Performance Notes
  • Searching Sorted Lists
  • Examples
• array --- Efficient arrays of numeric values
  • typecodes
  • array
    • typecode
    • itemsize
    • append()
    • buffer_info()
    • byteswap()
    • count()
    • extend()
    • frombytes()
    • fromfile()
    • fromlist()
    • fromunicode()
    • index()
    • insert()
    • pop()
    • remove()
    • clear()
    • reverse()
    • tobytes()
    • tofile()
    • tolist()
    • tounicode()
• weakref --- Weak references
  • ref
    • __callback__
  • proxy()
  • getweakrefcount()
  • getweakrefs()
  • WeakKeyDictionary
  • keyrefs()
  • WeakValueDictionary
  • valuerefs()
  • WeakSet
  • WeakMethod
  • finalize
    • __call__()
    • detach()
    • peek()
    • alive
    • atexit
  • ReferenceType
  • ProxyType
  • CallableProxyType
  • ProxyTypes
  • Weak Reference Objects
  • Contoh
  • Finalizer Objects
  • Comparing finalizers with __del__() methods
• types --- Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types
  • Dynamic Type Creation
    • new_class()
    • prepare_class()
    • resolve_bases()
    • get_original_bases()
  • Standard Interpreter Types
    • NoneType
    • FunctionType
    • LambdaType
    • GeneratorType
    • CoroutineType
    • AsyncGeneratorType
    • CodeType
    • CellType
    • MethodType
    • BuiltinFunctionType
    • BuiltinMethodType
    • WrapperDescriptorType
    • MethodWrapperType
    • NotImplementedType
    • MethodDescriptorType
    • ClassMethodDescriptorType
    • ModuleType
    • EllipsisType
    • GenericAlias
    • UnionType
    • TracebackType
    • FrameType
    • GetSetDescriptorType
    • MemberDescriptorType
    • MappingProxyType
      • copy()
      • get()
      • items()
      • keys()
      • values()
    • CapsuleType
  • Additional Utility Classes and Functions
    • SimpleNamespace
    • DynamicClassAttribute()
  • Coroutine Utility Functions
    • coroutine()
• copy --- Shallow and deep copy operations
  • copy()
  • deepcopy()
  • replace()
  • Error
  • __copy__()
  • __deepcopy__()
  • __replace__()
• pprint --- Data pretty printer
  • Functions
    • pp()
    • pprint()
    • pformat()
    • isreadable()
    • isrecursive()
    • saferepr()
  • PrettyPrinter Objects
    • PrettyPrinter
    • pformat()
    • pprint()
    • isreadable()
    • isrecursive()
    • format()
  • Contoh
• reprlib --- Alternate repr() implementation
  • Repr
  • aRepr
  • repr()
  • recursive_repr()
  • Repr Objects
    • fillvalue
    • maxlevel
    • maxdict
    • maxlist
    • maxtuple
    • maxset
    • maxfrozenset
    • maxdeque
    • maxarray
    • maxlong
    • maxstring
    • maxother
    • indent
    • repr()
    • repr1()
  • Subclassing Repr Objects
• enum --- Support for enumerations
  • Modul-Modul
  • Data Types
    • EnumType
      • __call__()
      • __contains__()
      • __dir__()
      • __getitem__()
      • __iter__()
      • __len__()
      • __members__
      • __reversed__()
      • _add_alias_()
      • _add_value_alias_()
    • Enum
      • name
      • value
      • _name_
      • _value_
      • _order_
      • _ignore_
      • __dir__()
      • _generate_next_value_()
      • __init__()
      • __init_subclass__()
      • _missing_()
      • __new__()
      • __repr__()
      • __str__()
      • __format__()
    • IntEnum
    • StrEnum
    • Flag
      • __contains__()
      • __or__()
      • __and__()
      • __xor__()
      • _numeric_repr_()
    • IntFlag
    • ReprEnum
    • EnumCheck
      • UNIQUE
      • CONTINUOUS
      • NAMED_FLAGS
    • FlagBoundary
      • STRICT
      • CONFORM
      • EJECT
      • KEEP
    • Supported __dunder__ names
    • Supported _sunder_ names
  • Utilities and Decorators
    • auto
    • property()
    • unique()
    • verify()
    • member()
    • nonmember()
    • global_enum()
    • show_flag_values()
  • Notes
• graphlib --- Functionality to operate with graph-like structures
  • TopologicalSorter
    • add()
    • prepare()
    • is_active()
    • done()
    • get_ready()
    • static_order()
  • Exceptions
    • CycleError