Isi Dokumentasi PythonΒΆ
- Apa yang Baru di Python
- Apa yang Baru di Python 2.7
- Masa Depan untuk Python 2.x
- Changes to the Handling of Deprecation Warnings
- Fitur-fitur Python 3.1
- PEP 372: Adding an Ordered Dictionary to collections
- PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator
- PEP 389: The argparse Module for Parsing Command Lines
- PEP 391: Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging
- PEP 3106: Dictionary Views
- PEP 3137: The memoryview Object
- Perubahan Bahasa Lainnya
- Modul Baru dan Ditingkatkan
- Perubahan Pembangunan Build dan API C
- Perubahan dan Perbaikan Lain
- Penyesuaian Porting ke Python 2.7
- New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases
- Two new environment variables for debug mode
- PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches
- PEP 466: Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7
- PEP 477: Backport ensurepip (PEP 453) to Python 2.7
- PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients
- PEP 493: HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7
- New
make regen-allbuild target - Removal of
make touchbuild target
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- Apa yang Baru di Python 2.6
- Python 3.0
- Changes to the Development Process
- PEP 343: The 'with' statement
- PEP 366: Explicit Relative Imports From a Main Module
- PEP 370: Per-user
site-packagesDirectory - PEP 371: The
multiprocessingPackage - PEP 3101: Advanced String Formatting
- PEP 3105:
printAs a Function - PEP 3110: Exception-Handling Changes
- PEP 3112: Byte Literals
- PEP 3116: New I/O Library
- PEP 3118: Revised Buffer Protocol
- PEP 3119: Abstract Base Classes
- PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax
- PEP 3129: Class Decorators
- PEP 3141: A Type Hierarchy for Numbers
- Perubahan Bahasa Lainnya
- Modul Baru dan Ditingkatkan
- Deprecations and Removals
- Perubahan Pembangunan Build dan API C
- Porting to Python 2.6
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- What's New in Python 2.5
- PEP 308: Conditional Expressions
- PEP 309: Partial Function Application
- PEP 314: Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1
- PEP 328: Absolute and Relative Imports
- PEP 338: Executing Modules as Scripts
- PEP 341: Unified try/except/finally
- PEP 342: New Generator Features
- PEP 343: The 'with' statement
- PEP 352: Exceptions as New-Style Classes
- PEP 353: Using ssize_t as the index type
- PEP 357: The '__index__' method
- Perubahan Bahasa Lainnya
- New, Improved, and Removed Modules
- Perubahan Pembangunan Build dan API C
- Porting to Python 2.5
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- What's New in Python 2.4
- PEP 218: Built-In Set Objects
- PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers
- PEP 289: Generator Expressions
- PEP 292: Simpler String Substitutions
- PEP 318: Decorators for Functions and Methods
- PEP 322: Reverse Iteration
- PEP 324: New subprocess Module
- PEP 327: Decimal Data Type
- PEP 328: Multi-line Imports
- PEP 331: Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions
- Perubahan Bahasa Lainnya
- New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules
- Perubahan Pembangunan Build dan API C
- Porting to Python 2.4
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- What's New in Python 2.3
- PEP 218: A Standard Set Datatype
- PEP 255: Simple Generators
- PEP 263: Source Code Encodings
- PEP 273: Importing Modules from ZIP Archives
- PEP 277: Unicode file name support for Windows NT
- PEP 278: Universal Newline Support
- PEP 279: enumerate()
- PEP 282: The logging Package
- PEP 285: A Boolean Type
- PEP 293: Codec Error Handling Callbacks
- PEP 301: Package Index and Metadata for Distutils
- PEP 302: New Import Hooks
- PEP 305: Comma-separated Files
- PEP 307: Pickle Enhancements
- Extended Slices
- Perubahan Bahasa Lainnya
- New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules
- Pymalloc: A Specialized Object Allocator
- Perubahan Pembangunan Build dan API C
- Perubahan dan Perbaikan Lain
- Porting to Python 2.3
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- What's New in Python 2.2
- Pengenalan
- PEPs 252 and 253: Type and Class Changes
- PEP 234: Iterators
- PEP 255: Simple Generators
- PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers
- PEP 238: Changing the Division Operator
- Unicode Changes
- PEP 227: Nested Scopes
- Modul Baru dan Ditingkatkan
- Interpreter Changes and Fixes
- Perubahan dan Perbaikan Lain
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- Apa yang Baru di Python 2.1
- Pengenalan
- PEP 227: Nested Scopes
- PEP 236: __future__ Directives
- PEP 207: Rich Comparisons
- PEP 230: Warning Framework
- PEP 229: New Build System
- PEP 205: Weak References
- PEP 232: Function Attributes
- PEP 235: Importing Modules on Case-Insensitive Platforms
- PEP 217: Interactive Display Hook
- PEP 208: New Coercion Model
- PEP 241: Metadata in Python Packages
- Modul Baru dan Ditingkatkan
- Perubahan dan Perbaikan Lain
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- What's New in Python 2.0
- Pengenalan
- What About Python 1.6?
- New Development Process
- Unicode
- Daftar List Comprehensions
- Augmented Assignment
- String Methods
- Garbage Collection of Cycles
- Other Core Changes
- Porting to 2.0
- Extending/Embedding Changes
- Distutils: Making Modules Easy to Install
- XML Modules
- Module changes
- New modules
- IDLE Improvements
- Deleted and Deprecated Modules
- Ucapan Terima Kasih
- Apa yang Baru di Python 2.7
- Tutorial Python
- 1. Membangkitkan Selera Anda
- 2. Menggunakan Interpreter Python
- 3. Pengantar Informal Tentang Python
- 4. Lebih Banyak Alat Pengatur Aliran Control Flow
- 5. Struktur Data
- 6. Modul-Modul
- 7. Masukan dan Keluaran
- 8. Kesalahan errors dan Pengecualian exceptions
- 9. Classes
- 9.1. Sepatah Kata Tentang Nama dan Objek
- 9.2. Lingkup Python dan Namespaces
- 9.3. Pandangan Pertama tentang Kelas
- 9.4. Keterangan Acak
- 9.5. Pewarisan
- 9.6. Private Variables and Class-local References
- 9.7. Barang Sisa Odds and Ends
- 9.8. Exceptions Are Classes Too
- 9.9. Iterators
- 9.10. Pembangkit Generator
- 9.11. Ekspresi Pembangkit Generator
- 10. Tur Singkat Pustaka Standar
- 10.1. Antarmuka Sistem Operasi
- 10.2. Berkas Wildcard
- 10.3. Baris Perintah Berargumen
- 10.4. Pengalihan Output Kesalahan dan Pengakhiran Program
- 10.5. Pencocokan Pola String
- 10.6. Matematika
- 10.7. Akses internet
- 10.8. Tanggal dan Waktu
- 10.9. Kompresi Data
- 10.10. Pengukuran Kinerja
- 10.11. Kontrol kualitas
- 10.12. Dilengkapi Baterai
- 11. Tur Singkat Pustaka Standar --- Bagian II
- 12. Lalu apa sekarang?
- 13. Pengeditan Input Interaktif dan Penggantian Riwayat
- 14. Aritmatika Pecahan Floating Point: Masalah dan Keterbatasan
- 15. Lampiran
- Pengaturan dan Penggunaan Python
- Referensi Bahasa Python
- 1. Pengenalan
- 2. Lexical analysis
- 3. Data model
- 3.1. Objects, values and types
- 3.2. The standard type hierarchy
- 3.3. New-style and classic classes
- 3.4. Special method names
- 3.4.1. Basic customization
- 3.4.2. Customizing attribute access
- 3.4.3. Customizing class creation
- 3.4.4. Customizing instance and subclass checks
- 3.4.5. Emulating callable objects
- 3.4.6. Emulating container types
- 3.4.7. Additional methods for emulation of sequence types
- 3.4.8. Emulating numeric types
- 3.4.9. Coercion rules
- 3.4.10. With Statement Context Managers
- 3.4.11. Special method lookup for old-style classes
- 3.4.12. Special method lookup for new-style classes
- 4. Execution model
- 5. Expressions
- 5.1. Arithmetic conversions
- 5.2. Atoms
- 5.3. Primaries
- 5.4. The power operator
- 5.5. Unary arithmetic and bitwise operations
- 5.6. Binary arithmetic operations
- 5.7. Shifting operations
- 5.8. Binary bitwise operations
- 5.9. Perbandingan
- 5.10. Boolean operations
- 5.11. Conditional Expressions
- 5.12. Lambdas
- 5.13. Expression lists
- 5.14. Evaluation order
- 5.15. Operator precedence
- 6. Simple statements
- 6.1. Expression statements
- 6.2. Assignment statements
- 6.3. The
assertstatement - 6.4. The
passstatement - 6.5. The
delstatement - 6.6. The
printstatement - 6.7. The
returnstatement - 6.8. The
yieldstatement - 6.9. The
raisestatement - 6.10. The
breakstatement - 6.11. The
continuestatement - 6.12. The
importstatement - 6.13. The
globalstatement - 6.14. The
execstatement
- 7. Pernyataan gabungan
- 8. Komponen tingkat atas
- 9. Spesifikasi Lengkap Tata Bahasa
- Pustaka Standar Python
- 1. Pengenalan
- 2. Fungsi Bawaan
- 3. Non-essential Built-in Functions
- 4. Konstanta Bawaan
- 5. Tipe Bawaan
- 5.1. Pengujian Kebenaran Nilai
- 5.2. Boolean Operations ---
and,or,not - 5.3. Perbandingan
- 5.4. Numeric Types ---
int,float,long,complex - 5.5. Iterator Types
- 5.6. Sequence Types ---
str,unicode,list,tuple,bytearray,buffer,xrange - 5.7. Set Types ---
set,frozenset - 5.8. Mapping Types ---
dict - 5.9. File Objects
- 5.10. memoryview type
- 5.11. Context Manager Types
- 5.12. Other Built-in Types
- 5.13. Atribut Spesial
- 6. Built-in Exceptions
- 7. String Services
- 7.1.
string--- Common string operations - 7.2.
re--- Regular expression operations - 7.3.
struct--- Interpret strings as packed binary data - 7.4.
difflib--- Helpers for computing deltas - 7.5.
StringIO--- Read and write strings as files - 7.6.
cStringIO--- Faster version ofStringIO - 7.7.
textwrap--- Text wrapping and filling - 7.8.
codecs--- Codec registry and base classes - 7.9.
unicodedata--- Unicode Database - 7.10.
stringprep--- Internet String Preparation - 7.11.
fpformat--- Floating point conversions
- 7.1.
- 8. Tipe Data
- 8.1.
datetime--- Basic date and time types - 8.2.
calendar--- Fungsi-fungsi umum yang terkait dengan modul calendar - 8.3.
collections--- High-performance container datatypes - 8.4.
heapq--- Heap queue algorithm - 8.5.
bisect--- Array bisection algorithm - 8.6.
array--- Efficient arrays of numeric values - 8.7.
sets--- Unordered collections of unique elements - 8.8.
sched--- Event scheduler - 8.9.
mutex--- Mutual exclusion support - 8.10.
Queue--- A synchronized queue class - 8.11.
weakref--- Weak references - 8.12.
UserDict--- Class wrapper for dictionary objects - 8.13.
UserList--- Class wrapper for list objects - 8.14.
UserString--- Class wrapper for string objects - 8.15.
types--- Names for built-in types - 8.16.
new--- Creation of runtime internal objects - 8.17.
copy--- Shallow and deep copy operations - 8.18.
pprint--- Data pretty printer - 8.19.
repr--- Alternaterepr()implementation
- 8.1.
- 9. Modul Numerik dan Matematika
- 9.1.
numbers--- Numeric abstract base classes - 9.2.
math--- Mathematical functions - 9.3.
cmath--- Mathematical functions for complex numbers - 9.4.
decimal--- Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic - 9.5.
fractions--- Rational numbers - 9.6.
random--- Generate pseudo-random numbers - 9.7.
itertools--- Functions creating iterators for efficient looping - 9.8.
functools--- Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects - 9.9.
operator--- Standard operators as functions
- 9.1.
- 10. File and Directory Access
- 10.1.
os.path--- Common pathname manipulations - 10.2.
fileinput--- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams - 10.3.
stat--- Interpretingstat()results - 10.4.
statvfs--- Constants used withos.statvfs() - 10.5.
filecmp--- File and Directory Comparisons - 10.6.
tempfile--- Generate temporary files and directories - 10.7.
glob--- Unix style pathname pattern expansion - 10.8.
fnmatch--- Unix filename pattern matching - 10.9.
linecache--- Random access to text lines - 10.10.
shutil--- High-level file operations - 10.11.
dircache--- Cached directory listings - 10.12.
macpath--- Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions
- 10.1.
- 11. Persistensi Data
- 11.1.
pickle--- Python object serialization - 11.2.
cPickle--- A fasterpickle - 11.3.
copy_reg--- Registerpicklesupport functions - 11.4.
shelve--- Python object persistence - 11.5.
marshal--- Internal Python object serialization - 11.6.
anydbm--- Generic access to DBM-style databases - 11.7.
whichdb--- Guess which DBM module created a database - 11.8.
dbm--- Simple "database" interface - 11.9.
gdbm--- GNU's reinterpretation of dbm - 11.10.
dbhash--- DBM-style interface to the BSD database library - 11.11.
bsddb--- Interface to Berkeley DB library - 11.12.
dumbdbm--- Portable DBM implementation - 11.13.
sqlite3--- DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases
- 11.1.
- 12. Kompresi Data dan Pengarsipan
- 13. File Formats
- 14. Layanan Kriptografi
- 15. Layanan Sistem Operasi Generik
- 15.1.
os--- Miscellaneous operating system interfaces - 15.2.
io--- Core tools for working with streams - 15.3.
time--- Akses waktu dan konversi - 15.4.
argparse--- Parser for command-line options, arguments and sub-commands - 15.5.
optparse--- Parser for command line options- 15.5.1. Background
- 15.5.2. Tutorial
- 15.5.3. Reference Guide
- 15.5.3.1. Creating the parser
- 15.5.3.2. Populating the parser
- 15.5.3.3. Defining options
- 15.5.3.4. Option attributes
- 15.5.3.5. Standard option actions
- 15.5.3.6. Standard option types
- 15.5.3.7. Mengurai argumen
- 15.5.3.8. Querying and manipulating your option parser
- 15.5.3.9. Conflicts between options
- 15.5.3.10. Cleanup
- 15.5.3.11. Other methods
- 15.5.4. Option Callbacks
- 15.5.4.1. Defining a callback option
- 15.5.4.2. How callbacks are called
- 15.5.4.3. Raising errors in a callback
- 15.5.4.4. Callback example 1: trivial callback
- 15.5.4.5. Callback example 2: check option order
- 15.5.4.6. Callback example 3: check option order (generalized)
- 15.5.4.7. Callback example 4: check arbitrary condition
- 15.5.4.8. Callback example 5: fixed arguments
- 15.5.4.9. Callback example 6: variable arguments
- 15.5.5. Extending
optparse
- 15.6.
getopt--- C-style parser for command line options - 15.7.
logging--- Logging facility for Python- 15.7.1. Logger Objects
- 15.7.2. Logging Levels
- 15.7.3. Handler Objects
- 15.7.4. Formatter Objects
- 15.7.5. Filter Objects
- 15.7.6. LogRecord Objects
- 15.7.7. LogRecord attributes
- 15.7.8. LoggerAdapter Objects
- 15.7.9. Thread Safety
- 15.7.10. Module-Level Functions
- 15.7.11. Integration with the warnings module
- 15.8.
logging.config--- Logging configuration - 15.9.
logging.handlers--- Logging handlers- 15.9.1. StreamHandler
- 15.9.2. FileHandler
- 15.9.3. NullHandler
- 15.9.4. WatchedFileHandler
- 15.9.5. RotatingFileHandler
- 15.9.6. TimedRotatingFileHandler
- 15.9.7. SocketHandler
- 15.9.8. DatagramHandler
- 15.9.9. SysLogHandler
- 15.9.10. NTEventLogHandler
- 15.9.11. SMTPHandler
- 15.9.12. MemoryHandler
- 15.9.13. HTTPHandler
- 15.10.
getpass--- Portable password input - 15.11.
curses--- Terminal handling for character-cell displays - 15.12.
curses.textpad--- Text input widget for curses programs - 15.13.
curses.ascii--- Utilities for ASCII characters - 15.14.
curses.panel--- A panel stack extension for curses - 15.15.
platform--- Access to underlying platform's identifying data - 15.16.
errno--- Standard errno system symbols - 15.17.
ctypes--- A foreign function library for Python- 15.17.1. ctypes tutorial
- 15.17.1.1. Loading dynamic link libraries
- 15.17.1.2. Accessing functions from loaded dlls
- 15.17.1.3. Calling functions
- 15.17.1.4. Fundamental data types
- 15.17.1.5. Calling functions, continued
- 15.17.1.6. Calling functions with your own custom data types
- 15.17.1.7. Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)
- 15.17.1.8. Tipe kembalian
- 15.17.1.9. Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)
- 15.17.1.10. Structures and unions
- 15.17.1.11. Structure/union alignment and byte order
- 15.17.1.12. Bit fields in structures and unions
- 15.17.1.13. Arrays
- 15.17.1.14. Penunjuk Pointers
- 15.17.1.15. Type conversions
- 15.17.1.16. Incomplete Types
- 15.17.1.17. Callback functions
- 15.17.1.18. Accessing values exported from dlls
- 15.17.1.19. Surprises
- 15.17.1.20. Variable-sized data types
- 15.17.2. ctypes reference
- 15.17.1. ctypes tutorial
- 15.1.
- 16. Optional Operating System Services
- 16.1.
select--- Waiting for I/O completion - 16.2.
threading--- Higher-level threading interface - 16.3.
thread--- Multiple threads of control - 16.4.
dummy_threading--- Drop-in replacement for thethreadingmodule - 16.5.
dummy_thread--- Drop-in replacement for thethreadmodule - 16.6.
multiprocessing--- Process-based "threading" interface- 16.6.1. Pengenalan
- 16.6.2. Referensi
- 16.6.2.1.
Processand exceptions - 16.6.2.2. Pipes and Queues
- 16.6.2.3. Miscellaneous
- 16.6.2.4. Connection Objects
- 16.6.2.5. Synchronization primitives
- 16.6.2.6. Shared
ctypesObjects - 16.6.2.7. Managers
- 16.6.2.8. Proxy Objects
- 16.6.2.9. Process Pools
- 16.6.2.10. Listeners and Clients
- 16.6.2.11. Authentication keys
- 16.6.2.12. Pencatatan Logging
- 16.6.2.13. The
multiprocessing.dummymodule
- 16.6.2.1.
- 16.6.3. Programming guidelines
- 16.6.4. Contoh-contoh
- 16.7.
mmap--- Memory-mapped file support - 16.8.
readline--- GNU readline interface - 16.9.
rlcompleter--- Completion function for GNU readline
- 16.1.
- 17. Interprocess Communication and Networking
- 17.1.
subprocess--- Subprocess management - 17.2.
socket--- Low-level networking interface - 17.3.
ssl--- TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects - 17.4.
signal--- Set handlers for asynchronous events - 17.5.
popen2--- Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams - 17.6.
asyncore--- Asynchronous socket handler - 17.7.
asynchat--- Asynchronous socket command/response handler
- 17.1.
- 18. Penanganan Data Internet
- 18.1.
email--- An email and MIME handling package- 18.1.1.
email.message: Representing an email message - 18.1.2.
email.parser: Parsing email messages - 18.1.3.
email.generator: Generating MIME documents - 18.1.4.
email.mime: Creating email and MIME objects from scratch - 18.1.5.
email.header: Internationalized headers - 18.1.6.
email.charset: Representing character sets - 18.1.7.
email.encoders: Encoders - 18.1.8.
email.errors: Exception and Defect classes - 18.1.9.
email.utils: Miscellaneous utilities - 18.1.10.
email.iterators: Iterators - 18.1.11.
email: Examples - 18.1.12. Package History
- 18.1.13. Differences from
mimelib
- 18.1.1.
- 18.2.
json--- JSON encoder and decoder - 18.3.
mailcap--- Mailcap file handling - 18.4.
mailbox--- Manipulate mailboxes in various formats - 18.5.
mhlib--- Access to MH mailboxes - 18.6.
mimetools--- Tools for parsing MIME messages - 18.7.
mimetypes--- Map filenames to MIME types - 18.8.
MimeWriter--- Generic MIME file writer - 18.9.
mimify--- MIME processing of mail messages - 18.10.
multifile--- Support for files containing distinct parts - 18.11.
rfc822--- Parse RFC 2822 mail headers - 18.12.
base64--- RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings - 18.13.
binhex--- Encode and decode binhex4 files - 18.14.
binascii--- Convert between binary and ASCII - 18.15.
quopri--- Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data - 18.16.
uu--- Encode and decode uuencode files
- 18.1.
- 19. Structured Markup Processing Tools
- 19.1.
HTMLParser--- Simple HTML and XHTML parser - 19.2.
sgmllib--- Simple SGML parser - 19.3.
htmllib--- A parser for HTML documents - 19.4.
htmlentitydefs--- Definitions of HTML general entities - 19.5. XML Processing Modules
- 19.6. XML vulnerabilities
- 19.7.
xml.etree.ElementTree--- The ElementTree XML API - 19.8.
xml.dom--- The Document Object Model API- 19.8.1. Module Contents
- 19.8.2. Objects in the DOM
- 19.8.2.1. DOMImplementation Objects
- 19.8.2.2. Node Objects
- 19.8.2.3. NodeList Objects
- 19.8.2.4. DocumentType Objects
- 19.8.2.5. Document Objects
- 19.8.2.6. Element Objects
- 19.8.2.7. Attr Objects
- 19.8.2.8. NamedNodeMap Objects
- 19.8.2.9. Comment Objects
- 19.8.2.10. Text and CDATASection Objects
- 19.8.2.11. ProcessingInstruction Objects
- 19.8.2.12. Pengecualian
- 19.8.3. Conformance
- 19.9.
xml.dom.minidom--- Minimal DOM implementation - 19.10.
xml.dom.pulldom--- Support for building partial DOM trees - 19.11.
xml.sax--- Support for SAX2 parsers - 19.12.
xml.sax.handler--- Base classes for SAX handlers - 19.13.
xml.sax.saxutils--- SAX Utilities - 19.14.
xml.sax.xmlreader--- Interface for XML parsers - 19.15.
xml.parsers.expat--- Fast XML parsing using Expat
- 19.1.
- 20. Protokol Internet dan Dukungan
- 20.1.
webbrowser--- Convenient Web-browser controller - 20.2.
cgi--- Common Gateway Interface support- 20.2.1. Pengenalan
- 20.2.2. Using the cgi module
- 20.2.3. Higher Level Interface
- 20.2.4. Old classes
- 20.2.5. Fungsi-Fungsi
- 20.2.6. Caring about security
- 20.2.7. Installing your CGI script on a Unix system
- 20.2.8. Testing your CGI script
- 20.2.9. Debugging CGI scripts
- 20.2.10. Common problems and solutions
- 20.3.
cgitb--- Traceback manager for CGI scripts - 20.4.
wsgiref--- WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation - 20.5.
urllib--- Open arbitrary resources by URL - 20.6.
urllib2--- extensible library for opening URLs- 20.6.1. Request Objects
- 20.6.2. OpenerDirector Objects
- 20.6.3. BaseHandler Objects
- 20.6.4. HTTPRedirectHandler Objects
- 20.6.5. HTTPCookieProcessor Objects
- 20.6.6. ProxyHandler Objects
- 20.6.7. HTTPPasswordMgr Objects
- 20.6.8. AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects
- 20.6.9. HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects
- 20.6.10. ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects
- 20.6.11. AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects
- 20.6.12. HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects
- 20.6.13. ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects
- 20.6.14. HTTPHandler Objects
- 20.6.15. HTTPSHandler Objects
- 20.6.16. FileHandler Objects
- 20.6.17. FTPHandler Objects
- 20.6.18. CacheFTPHandler Objects
- 20.6.19. UnknownHandler Objects
- 20.6.20. HTTPErrorProcessor Objects
- 20.6.21. Examples
- 20.7.
httplib--- HTTP protocol client - 20.8.
ftplib--- FTP protocol client - 20.9.
poplib--- POP3 protocol client - 20.10.
imaplib--- IMAP4 protocol client - 20.11.
nntplib--- NNTP protocol client - 20.12.
smtplib--- SMTP protocol client - 20.13.
smtpd--- SMTP Server - 20.14.
telnetlib--- Telnet client - 20.15.
uuid--- UUID objects according to RFC 4122 - 20.16.
urlparse--- Parse URLs into components - 20.17.
SocketServer--- A framework for network servers - 20.18.
BaseHTTPServer--- Basic HTTP server - 20.19.
SimpleHTTPServer--- Simple HTTP request handler - 20.20.
CGIHTTPServer--- CGI-capable HTTP request handler - 20.21.
cookielib--- Cookie handling for HTTP clients - 20.22.
Cookie--- HTTP state management - 20.23.
xmlrpclib--- XML-RPC client access - 20.24.
SimpleXMLRPCServer--- Basic XML-RPC server - 20.25.
DocXMLRPCServer--- Self-documenting XML-RPC server
- 20.1.
- 21. Layanan Multimedia
- 21.1.
audioop--- Manipulate raw audio data - 21.2.
imageop--- Manipulate raw image data - 21.3.
aifc--- Read and write AIFF and AIFC files - 21.4.
sunau--- Read and write Sun AU files - 21.5.
wave--- Read and write WAV files - 21.6.
chunk--- Read IFF chunked data - 21.7.
colorsys--- Conversions between color systems - 21.8.
imghdr--- Determine the type of an image - 21.9.
sndhdr--- Determine type of sound file - 21.10.
ossaudiodev--- Access to OSS-compatible audio devices
- 21.1.
- 22. Internasionalisasi
- 23. Kerangka Program
- 24. Graphical User Interfaces with Tk
- 24.1.
Tkinter--- Python interface to Tcl/Tk - 24.2.
ttk--- Tk themed widgets - 24.3.
Tix--- Extension widgets for Tk - 24.4.
ScrolledText--- Scrolled Text Widget - 24.5.
turtle--- Turtle graphics for Tk- 24.5.1. Pengenalan
- 24.5.2. Overview over available Turtle and Screen methods
- 24.5.3. Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions
- 24.5.4. Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions
- 24.5.5. The public classes of the module
turtle - 24.5.6. Help and configuration
- 24.5.7. Demo scripts
- 24.6. IDLE
- 24.6.1. Menus
- 24.6.1.1. File menu (Shell and Editor)
- 24.6.1.2. Edit menu (Shell and Editor)
- 24.6.1.3. Format menu (Editor window only)
- 24.6.1.4. Run menu (Editor window only)
- 24.6.1.5. Shell menu (Shell window only)
- 24.6.1.6. Debug menu (Shell window only)
- 24.6.1.7. Options menu (Shell and Editor)
- 24.6.1.8. Window menu (Shell and Editor)
- 24.6.1.9. Help menu (Shell and Editor)
- 24.6.1.10. Context Menus
- 24.6.2. Editing and navigation
- 24.6.3. Startup and code execution
- 24.6.4. Help and preferences
- 24.6.1. Menus
- 24.7. Other Graphical User Interface Packages
- 24.1.
- 25. Alat Pengembangan
- 25.1.
pydoc--- Documentation generator and online help system - 25.2.
doctest--- Test interactive Python examples - 25.3.
unittest--- Unit testing framework - 25.4. 2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation
- 25.5.
test--- Regression tests package for Python - 25.6.
test.support--- Utility functions for tests
- 25.1.
- 26. Debugging dan Profiling
- 27. Pengemasan dan Distribusi Perangkat Lunak
- 28. Layanan Runtime Python
- 28.1.
sys--- System-specific parameters and functions - 28.2.
sysconfig--- Provide access to Python's configuration information - 28.3.
__builtin__--- Built-in objects - 28.4.
future_builtins--- Python 3 builtins - 28.5.
__main__--- Lingkungan skrip tingkat atas - 28.6.
warnings--- Warning control - 28.7.
contextlib--- Utilities forwith-statement contexts - 28.8.
abc--- Abstract Base Classes - 28.9.
atexit--- Exit handlers - 28.10.
traceback--- Print or retrieve a stack traceback - 28.11.
__future__--- Future statement definitions - 28.12.
gc--- Garbage Collector interface - 28.13.
inspect--- Inspect live objects - 28.14.
site--- Site-specific configuration hook - 28.15.
user--- User-specific configuration hook - 28.16.
fpectl--- Floating point exception control
- 28.1.
- 29. Ubahsuaian Interpreter Python
- 30. Restricted Execution
- 31. Mengimpor Modul
- 31.1.
imp--- Access theimportinternals - 31.2.
importlib--- Convenience wrappers for__import__() - 31.3.
imputil--- Import utilities - 31.4.
zipimport--- Import modules from Zip archives - 31.5.
pkgutil--- Package extension utility - 31.6.
modulefinder--- Find modules used by a script - 31.7.
runpy--- Locating and executing Python modules
- 31.1.
- 32. Layanan Bahasa Python
- 32.1.
parser--- Access Python parse trees - 32.2.
ast--- Abstract Syntax Trees - 32.3.
symtable--- Access to the compiler's symbol tables - 32.4.
symbol--- Constants used with Python parse trees - 32.5.
token--- Konstanta digunakan dengan pohon pengurai (parse tree) Python - 32.6.
keyword--- Pengujian untuk kata kunci Python - 32.7.
tokenize--- Tokenizer for Python source - 32.8.
tabnanny--- Detection of ambiguous indentation - 32.9.
pyclbr--- Python class browser support - 32.10.
py_compile--- Compile Python source files - 32.11.
compileall--- Byte-compile Python libraries - 32.12.
dis--- Disassembler for Python bytecode - 32.13.
pickletools--- Tools for pickle developers
- 32.1.
- 33. Python compiler package
- 34. Miscellaneous Services
- 35. MS Windows Specific Services
- 36. Layanan Khusus Unix
- 36.1.
posix--- The most common POSIX system calls - 36.2.
pwd--- The password database - 36.3.
spwd--- The shadow password database - 36.4.
grp--- The group database - 36.5.
crypt--- Function to check Unix passwords - 36.6.
dl--- Call C functions in shared objects - 36.7.
termios--- POSIX style tty control - 36.8.
tty--- Terminal control functions - 36.9.
pty--- Pseudo-terminal utilities - 36.10.
fcntl--- Thefcntlandioctlsystem calls - 36.11.
pipes--- Interface to shell pipelines - 36.12.
posixfile--- File-like objects with locking support - 36.13.
resource--- Resource usage information - 36.14.
nis--- Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages) - 36.15.
syslog--- Unix syslog library routines - 36.16.
commands--- Utilities for running commands
- 36.1.
- 37. Mac OS X specific services
- 37.1.
ic--- Access to the Mac OS X Internet Config - 37.2.
MacOS--- Access to Mac OS interpreter features - 37.3.
macostools--- Convenience routines for file manipulation - 37.4.
findertools--- The finder's Apple Events interface - 37.5.
EasyDialogs--- Basic Macintosh dialogs - 37.6.
FrameWork--- Interactive application framework - 37.7.
autoGIL--- Global Interpreter Lock handling in event loops - 37.8. Mac OS Toolbox Modules
- 37.8.1.
Carbon.AE--- Apple Events - 37.8.2.
Carbon.AH--- Apple Help - 37.8.3.
Carbon.App--- Appearance Manager - 37.8.4.
Carbon.Appearance--- Appearance Manager constants - 37.8.5.
Carbon.CF--- Core Foundation - 37.8.6.
Carbon.CG--- Core Graphics - 37.8.7.
Carbon.CarbonEvt--- Carbon Event Manager - 37.8.8.
Carbon.CarbonEvents--- Carbon Event Manager constants - 37.8.9.
Carbon.Cm--- Component Manager - 37.8.10.
Carbon.Components--- Component Manager constants - 37.8.11.
Carbon.ControlAccessor--- Control Manager accssors - 37.8.12.
Carbon.Controls--- Control Manager constants - 37.8.13.
Carbon.CoreFounation--- CoreFounation constants - 37.8.14.
Carbon.CoreGraphics--- CoreGraphics constants - 37.8.15.
Carbon.Ctl--- Control Manager - 37.8.16.
Carbon.Dialogs--- Dialog Manager constants - 37.8.17.
Carbon.Dlg--- Dialog Manager - 37.8.18.
Carbon.Drag--- Drag and Drop Manager - 37.8.19.
Carbon.Dragconst--- Drag and Drop Manager constants - 37.8.20.
Carbon.Events--- Event Manager constants - 37.8.21.
Carbon.Evt--- Event Manager - 37.8.22.
Carbon.File--- File Manager - 37.8.23.
Carbon.Files--- File Manager constants - 37.8.24.
Carbon.Fm--- Font Manager - 37.8.25.
Carbon.Folder--- Folder Manager - 37.8.26.
Carbon.Folders--- Folder Manager constants - 37.8.27.
Carbon.Fonts--- Font Manager constants - 37.8.28.
Carbon.Help--- Help Manager - 37.8.29.
Carbon.IBCarbon--- Carbon InterfaceBuilder - 37.8.30.
Carbon.IBCarbonRuntime--- Carbon InterfaceBuilder constants - 37.8.31.
Carbon.Icn--- Carbon Icon Manager - 37.8.32.
Carbon.Icons--- Carbon Icon Manager constants - 37.8.33.
Carbon.Launch--- Carbon Launch Services - 37.8.34.
Carbon.LaunchServices--- Carbon Launch Services constants - 37.8.35.
Carbon.List--- List Manager - 37.8.36.
Carbon.Lists--- List Manager constants - 37.8.37.
Carbon.MacHelp--- Help Manager constants - 37.8.38.
Carbon.MediaDescr--- Parsers and generators for Quicktime Media descriptors - 37.8.39.
Carbon.Menu--- Menu Manager - 37.8.40.
Carbon.Menus--- Menu Manager constants - 37.8.41.
Carbon.Mlte--- MultiLingual Text Editor - 37.8.42.
Carbon.OSA--- Carbon OSA Interface - 37.8.43.
Carbon.OSAconst--- Carbon OSA Interface constants - 37.8.44.
Carbon.QDOffscreen--- QuickDraw Offscreen constants - 37.8.45.
Carbon.Qd--- QuickDraw - 37.8.46.
Carbon.Qdoffs--- QuickDraw Offscreen - 37.8.47.
Carbon.Qt--- QuickTime - 37.8.48.
Carbon.QuickDraw--- QuickDraw constants - 37.8.49.
Carbon.QuickTime--- QuickTime constants - 37.8.50.
Carbon.Res--- Resource Manager and Handles - 37.8.51.
Carbon.Resources--- Resource Manager and Handles constants - 37.8.52.
Carbon.Scrap--- Scrap Manager - 37.8.53.
Carbon.Snd--- Sound Manager - 37.8.54.
Carbon.Sound--- Sound Manager constants - 37.8.55.
Carbon.TE--- TextEdit - 37.8.56.
Carbon.TextEdit--- TextEdit constants - 37.8.57.
Carbon.Win--- Window Manager - 37.8.58.
Carbon.Windows--- Window Manager constants
- 37.8.1.
- 37.9.
ColorPicker--- Color selection dialog
- 37.1.
- 38. MacPython OSA Modules
- 39. SGI IRIX Specific Services
- 39.1.
al--- Audio functions on the SGI - 39.2.
AL--- Constants used with thealmodule - 39.3.
cd--- CD-ROM access on SGI systems - 39.4.
fl--- FORMS library for graphical user interfaces - 39.5.
FL--- Constants used with theflmodule - 39.6.
flp--- Functions for loading stored FORMS designs - 39.7.
fm--- Font Manager interface - 39.8.
gl--- Graphics Library interface - 39.9.
DEVICE--- Constants used with theglmodule - 39.10.
GL--- Constants used with theglmodule - 39.11.
imgfile--- Support for SGI imglib files - 39.12.
jpeg--- Read and write JPEG files
- 39.1.
- 40. SunOS Specific Services
- 41. Undocumented Modules
- 41.1. Miscellaneous useful utilities
- 41.2. Platform specific modules
- 41.3. Multimedia
- 41.4. Undocumented Mac OS modules
- 41.4.1.
applesingle--- AppleSingle decoder - 41.4.2.
buildtools--- Helper module for BuildApplet and Friends - 41.4.3.
cfmfile--- Code Fragment Resource module - 41.4.4.
icopen--- Internet Config replacement foropen() - 41.4.5.
macerrors--- Mac OS Errors - 41.4.6.
macresource--- Locate script resources - 41.4.7.
Nav--- NavServices calls - 41.4.8.
PixMapWrapper--- Wrapper for PixMap objects - 41.4.9.
videoreader--- Read QuickTime movies - 41.4.10.
W--- Widgets built onFrameWork
- 41.4.1.
- 41.5. Obsolete
- 41.6. SGI-specific Extension modules
- Memperluas dan Menggabungkan Interpreter Python
- 1. Extending Python with C or C++
- 1.1. Contoh Sederhana
- 1.2. Intermezzo: Errors and Exceptions
- 1.3. Kembali ke Contoh
- 1.4. The Module's Method Table and Initialization Function
- 1.5. Compilation and Linkage
- 1.6. Calling Python Functions from C
- 1.7. Extracting Parameters in Extension Functions
- 1.8. Keyword Parameters for Extension Functions
- 1.9. Building Arbitrary Values
- 1.10. Reference Counts
- 1.11. Writing Extensions in C++
- 1.12. Providing a C API for an Extension Module
- 2. Defining New Types
- 3. Building C and C++ Extensions with distutils
- 4. Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows
- 5. Embedding Python in Another Application
- 1. Extending Python with C or C++
- Panduan Referensi Python/API C
- Pengenalan
- The Very High Level Layer
- Reference Counting
- Penanganan Pengecualian
- Utilitas
- Lapisan Abstrak Objek
- Lapisan Objek Konkrit
- Initialization, Finalization, and Threads
- Memory Management
- Dukungan Implementasi Objek
- Mendistribusikan Modul Python
- Memasang Modul-modul Python
- HOWTOs Python
- Penyesuaian Porting Kode Python 2 ke Python 3
- Penjelasan Singkat
- Detail
- Drop support for Python 2.6 and older
- Make sure you specify the proper version support in your
setup.pyfile - Have good test coverage
- Learn the differences between Python 2 & 3
- Update your code
- Prevent compatibility regressions
- Check which dependencies block your transition
- Update your
setup.pyfile to denote Python 3 compatibility - Use continuous integration to stay compatible
- Consider using optional static type checking
- Penyesuaian Porting Modul Ekstensi ke Python 3
- Pemrograman Curses dengan Python
- Descriptor HowTo Guide
- Idioms and Anti-Idioms in Python
- Pemrograman Fungsional HOWTO
- Logging HOWTO
- Logging Cookbook
- Using logging in multiple modules
- Logging from multiple threads
- Multiple handlers and formatters
- Logging to multiple destinations
- Configuration server example
- Sending and receiving logging events across a network
- Adding contextual information to your logging output
- Logging to a single file from multiple processes
- Using file rotation
- An example dictionary-based configuration
- Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler
- Implementing structured logging
- Customizing handlers with
dictConfig() - Configuring filters with
dictConfig() - Customized exception formatting
- Speaking logging messages
- Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally
- Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration
- Using a context manager for selective logging
- Regular Expression HOWTO
- Socket Programming HOWTO
- Sorting HOW TO
- Unicode HOWTO
- HOWTO Fetch Internet Resources Using urllib2
- HOWTO Use Python in the web
- Argparse Tutorial
- Penyesuaian Porting Kode Python 2 ke Python 3
- Pertanyaan tentang Python yang Sering Diajukan
- FAQ Umum Python
- Pemrograman FAQ
- Desain dan Sejarah FAQ
- Mengapa Python menggunakan indentasi untuk pengelompokan pernyataan?
- Why am I getting strange results with simple arithmetic operations?
- Why are floating point calculations so inaccurate?
- Why are Python strings immutable?
- Why must 'self' be used explicitly in method definitions and calls?
- Why can't I use an assignment in an expression?
- Why does Python use methods for some functionality (e.g. list.index()) but functions for other (e.g. len(list))?
- Why is join() a string method instead of a list or tuple method?
- How fast are exceptions?
- Why isn't there a switch or case statement in Python?
- Can't you emulate threads in the interpreter instead of relying on an OS-specific thread implementation?
- Why can't lambda expressions contain statements?
- Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?
- How does Python manage memory?
- Why isn't all memory freed when Python exits?
- Why are there separate tuple and list data types?
- How are lists implemented in CPython?
- How are dictionaries implemented in CPython?
- Why must dictionary keys be immutable?
- Why doesn't list.sort() return the sorted list?
- How do you specify and enforce an interface spec in Python?
- Why is there no goto?
- Why can't raw strings (r-strings) end with a backslash?
- Why doesn't Python have a "with" statement for attribute assignments?
- Why are colons required for the if/while/def/class statements?
- Why does Python allow commas at the end of lists and tuples?
- FAQ Pustaka dan Ekstensi
- Extending/Embedding FAQ
- Can I create my own functions in C?
- Can I create my own functions in C++?
- Writing C is hard; are there any alternatives?
- How can I execute arbitrary Python statements from C?
- How can I evaluate an arbitrary Python expression from C?
- How do I extract C values from a Python object?
- How do I use Py_BuildValue() to create a tuple of arbitrary length?
- How do I call an object's method from C?
- How do I catch the output from PyErr_Print() (or anything that prints to stdout/stderr)?
- How do I access a module written in Python from C?
- How do I interface to C++ objects from Python?
- I added a module using the Setup file and the make fails; why?
- How do I debug an extension?
- I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are missing. Why?
- What does "SystemError: _PyImport_FixupExtension: module yourmodule not loaded" mean?
- How do I tell "incomplete input" from "invalid input"?
- How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?
- Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?
- When importing module X, why do I get "undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2*"?
- Python on Windows FAQ
- How do I run a Python program under Windows?
- How do I make Python scripts executable?
- Why does Python sometimes take so long to start?
- How do I make an executable from a Python script?
- Is a
*.pydfile the same as a DLL? - How can I embed Python into a Windows application?
- How do I keep editors from inserting tabs into my Python source?
- How do I check for a keypress without blocking?
- How do I emulate os.kill() in Windows?
- How do I extract the downloaded documentation on Windows?
- Antarmuka Pengguna Grafis FAQ
- "Kenapa Python Terpasang di Komputer saya?" FAQ
- Ikhtisar
- Tentang dokumen-dokumen ini
- Reporting Bugs
- Hak Cipta
- Sejarah dan Lisensi