# 审计事件表

下表包含了在整个 CPython 运行时和标准库中由 `sys.audit()` 或 `PySys_Audit()` 调用所引发的全部事件。 这些调用是在 3.8.0 或更高版本中添加了 (参见 PEP 578)。

请参阅 `sys.addaudithook()` 和 `PySys_AddAuditHook()` 了解有关处理这些事件的详细信息。

CPython implementation detail: 此表是根据 CPython 文档生成的，可能无法表示其他实现所引发的事件。 请参阅你的运行时专属的文档了解实际引发的事件。

Audit event | Arguments | References
--- | --- | ---
array.__new__ | `typecode`, `initializer` | [1]
builtins.breakpoint | `breakpointhook` | [1]
builtins.id | `id` | [1]
builtins.input | `prompt` | [1]
builtins.input/result | `result` | [1]
code.__new__ | `code`, `filename`, `name`, `argcount`, `posonlyargcount`, `kwonlyargcount`, `nlocals`, `stacksize`, `flags` | [1]
compile | `source`, `filename` | [1]
cpython.PyInterpreterState_Clear |  | [1]
cpython.PyInterpreterState_New |  | [1]
cpython._PySys_ClearAuditHooks |  | [1]
cpython.run_command | `command` | [1]
cpython.run_file | `filename` | [1]
cpython.run_interactivehook | `hook` | [1]
cpython.run_module | `module-name` | [1]
cpython.run_startup | `filename` | [1]
cpython.run_stdin |  | [1]
ctypes.addressof | `obj` | [1]
ctypes.call_function | `func_pointer`, `arguments` | [1]
ctypes.cdata | `address` | [1]
ctypes.cdata/buffer | `pointer`, `size`, `offset` | [1][2]
ctypes.create_string_buffer | `init`, `size` | [1]
ctypes.create_unicode_buffer | `init`, `size` | [1]
ctypes.dlopen | `name` | [1]
ctypes.dlsym | `library`, `name` | [1]
ctypes.dlsym/handle | `handle`, `name` | [1]
ctypes.get_errno |  | [1]
ctypes.get_last_error |  | [1]
ctypes.seh_exception | `code` | [1]
ctypes.set_errno | `errno` | [1]
ctypes.set_last_error | `error` | [1]
ctypes.string_at | `address`, `size` | [1]
ctypes.wstring_at | `address`, `size` | [1]
ensurepip.bootstrap | `root` | [1]
exec | `code_object` | [1][2]
fcntl.fcntl | `fd`, `cmd`, `arg` | [1]
fcntl.flock | `fd`, `operation` | [1]
fcntl.ioctl | `fd`, `request`, `arg` | [1]
fcntl.lockf | `fd`, `cmd`, `len`, `start`, `whence` | [1]
ftplib.connect | `self`, `host`, `port` | [1]
ftplib.sendcmd | `self`, `cmd` | [1][2]
function.__new__ | `code` | [1]
gc.get_objects | `generation` | [1]
gc.get_referents | `objs` | [1]
gc.get_referrers | `objs` | [1]
glob.glob | `pathname`, `recursive` | [1][2]
imaplib.open | `self`, `host`, `port` | [1]
imaplib.send | `self`, `data` | [1]
import | `module`, `filename`, `sys.path`, `sys.meta_path`, `sys.path_hooks` | [1]
marshal.dumps | `value`, `version` | [1]
marshal.load |  | [1]
marshal.loads | `bytes` | [1]
mmap.__new__ | `fileno`, `length`, `access`, `offset` | [1]
msvcrt.get_osfhandle | `fd` | [1]
msvcrt.locking | `fd`, `mode`, `nbytes` | [1]
msvcrt.open_osfhandle | `handle`, `flags` | [1]
nntplib.connect | `self`, `host`, `port` | [1][2]
nntplib.putline | `self`, `line` | [1][2]
object.__delattr__ | `obj`, `name` | [1]
object.__getattr__ | `obj`, `name` | [1]
object.__setattr__ | `obj`, `name`, `value` | [1]
open | `file`, `mode`, `flags` | [1][2][3]
os.add_dll_directory | `path` | [1]
os.chdir | `path` | [1][2]
os.chflags | `path`, `flags` | [1][2]
os.chmod | `path`, `mode`, `dir_fd` | [1][2][3]
os.chown | `path`, `uid`, `gid`, `dir_fd` | [1][2][3]
os.exec | `path`, `args`, `env` | [1]
os.fork |  | [1]
os.forkpty |  | [1]
os.fwalk | `top`, `topdown`, `onerror`, `follow_symlinks`, `dir_fd` | [1]
os.getxattr | `path`, `attribute` | [1]
os.kill | `pid`, `sig` | [1]
os.killpg | `pgid`, `sig` | [1]
os.link | `src`, `dst`, `src_dir_fd`, `dst_dir_fd` | [1]
os.listdir | `path` | [1]
os.listxattr | `path` | [1]
os.lockf | `fd`, `cmd`, `len` | [1]
os.mkdir | `path`, `mode`, `dir_fd` | [1][2]
os.posix_spawn | `path`, `argv`, `env` | [1][2]
os.putenv | `key`, `value` | [1]
os.remove | `path`, `dir_fd` | [1][2][3]
os.removexattr | `path`, `attribute` | [1]
os.rename | `src`, `dst`, `src_dir_fd`, `dst_dir_fd` | [1][2][3]
os.rmdir | `path`, `dir_fd` | [1]
os.scandir | `path` | [1]
os.setxattr | `path`, `attribute`, `value`, `flags` | [1]
os.spawn | `mode`, `path`, `args`, `env` | [1]
os.startfile | `path`, `operation` | [1]
os.symlink | `src`, `dst`, `dir_fd` | [1]
os.system | `command` | [1]
os.truncate | `fd`, `length` | [1][2]
os.unsetenv | `key` | [1]
os.utime | `path`, `times`, `ns`, `dir_fd` | [1]
os.walk | `top`, `topdown`, `onerror`, `followlinks` | [1]
pathlib.Path.glob | `self`, `pattern` | [1]
pathlib.Path.rglob | `self`, `pattern` | [1]
pdb.Pdb |  | [1]
pickle.find_class | `module`, `name` | [1]
poplib.connect | `self`, `host`, `port` | [1][2]
poplib.putline | `self`, `line` | [1][2]
pty.spawn | `argv` | [1]
resource.prlimit | `pid`, `resource`, `limits` | [1]
resource.setrlimit | `resource`, `limits` | [1]
setopencodehook |  | [1]
shutil.chown | `path`, `user`, `group` | [1]
shutil.copyfile | `src`, `dst` | [1][2][3]
shutil.copymode | `src`, `dst` | [1][2]
shutil.copystat | `src`, `dst` | [1][2]
shutil.copytree | `src`, `dst` | [1]
shutil.make_archive | `base_name`, `format`, `root_dir`, `base_dir` | [1]
shutil.move | `src`, `dst` | [1]
shutil.rmtree | `path` | [1]
shutil.unpack_archive | `filename`, `extract_dir`, `format` | [1]
signal.pthread_kill | `thread_id`, `signalnum` | [1]
smtplib.connect | `self`, `host`, `port` | [1]
smtplib.send | `self`, `data` | [1]
socket.__new__ | `self`, `family`, `type`, `protocol` | [1]
socket.bind | `self`, `address` | [1]
socket.connect | `self`, `address` | [1][2]
socket.getaddrinfo | `host`, `port`, `family`, `type`, `protocol` | [1]
socket.gethostbyaddr | `ip_address` | [1]
socket.gethostbyname | `hostname` | [1][2]
socket.gethostname |  | [1]
socket.getnameinfo | `sockaddr` | [1]
socket.getservbyname | `servicename`, `protocolname` | [1]
socket.getservbyport | `port`, `protocolname` | [1]
socket.sendmsg | `self`, `address` | [1]
socket.sendto | `self`, `address` | [1]
socket.sethostname | `name` | [1]
sqlite3.connect | `database` | [1]
subprocess.Popen | `executable`, `args`, `cwd`, `env` | [1]
sys._current_frames |  | [1]
sys._getframe |  | [1]
sys.addaudithook |  | [1][2]
sys.excepthook | `hook`, `type`, `value`, `traceback` | [1]
sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer |  | [1]
sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter |  | [1]
sys.setprofile |  | [1]
sys.settrace |  | [1]
sys.unraisablehook | `hook`, `unraisable` | [1]
syslog.closelog |  | [1]
syslog.openlog | `ident`, `logoption`, `facility` | [1]
syslog.setlogmask | `maskpri` | [1]
syslog.syslog | `priority`, `message` | [1]
telnetlib.Telnet.open | `self`, `host`, `port` | [1]
telnetlib.Telnet.write | `self`, `buffer` | [1]
tempfile.mkdtemp | `fullpath` | [1][2]
tempfile.mkstemp | `fullpath` | [1][2][3]
urllib.Request | `fullurl`, `data`, `headers`, `method` | [1]
webbrowser.open | `url` | [1]
winreg.ConnectRegistry | `computer_name`, `key` | [1]
winreg.CreateKey | `key`, `sub_key`, `access` | [1][2]
winreg.DeleteKey | `key`, `sub_key`, `access` | [1][2]
winreg.DeleteValue | `key`, `value` | [1]
winreg.DisableReflectionKey | `key` | [1]
winreg.EnableReflectionKey | `key` | [1]
winreg.EnumKey | `key`, `index` | [1]
winreg.EnumValue | `key`, `index` | [1]
winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings | `str` | [1]
winreg.LoadKey | `key`, `sub_key`, `file_name` | [1]
winreg.OpenKey | `key`, `sub_key`, `access` | [1]
winreg.OpenKey/result | `key` | [1][2][3]
winreg.PyHKEY.Detach | `key` | [1]
winreg.QueryInfoKey | `key` | [1]
winreg.QueryReflectionKey | `key` | [1]
winreg.QueryValue | `key`, `sub_key`, `value_name` | [1][2]
winreg.SaveKey | `key`, `file_name` | [1]
winreg.SetValue | `key`, `sub_key`, `type`, `value` | [1][2]

下列事件只在内部被引发，而不会回应任何 CPython 公共 API:

审计事件 | 实参
--- | ---
_winapi.CreateFile | `file_name`, `desired_access`, `share_mode`, `creation_disposition`, `flags_and_attributes`
_winapi.CreateJunction | `src_path`, `dst_path`
_winapi.CreateNamedPipe | `name`, `open_mode`, `pipe_mode`
_winapi.CreatePipe |
_winapi.CreateProcess | `application_name`, `command_line`, `current_directory`
_winapi.OpenProcess | `process_id`, `desired_access`
_winapi.TerminateProcess | `handle`, `exit_code`
ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr | `obj`