Old Buffer Protocol
*******************

3.0 版後已棄用.

These functions were part of the "old buffer protocol" API in Python
2. In Python 3, this protocol doesn't exist anymore but the functions
are still exposed to ease porting 2.x code.  They act as a
compatibility wrapper around the new buffer protocol, but they don't
give you control over the lifetime of the resources acquired when a
buffer is exported.

Therefore, it is recommended that you call "PyObject_GetBuffer()" (or
the "y*" or "w*" format codes with the "PyArg_ParseTuple()" family of
functions) to get a buffer view over an object, and
"PyBuffer_Release()" when the buffer view can be released.

int PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj, const char **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len)

   Returns a pointer to a read-only memory location usable as
   character-based input.  The *obj* argument must support the single-
   segment character buffer interface.  On success, returns "0", sets
   *buffer* to the memory location and *buffer_len* to the buffer
   length.  Returns "-1" and sets a "TypeError" on error.

int PyObject_AsReadBuffer(PyObject *obj, const void **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len)

   Returns a pointer to a read-only memory location containing
   arbitrary data. The *obj* argument must support the single-segment
   readable buffer interface.  On success, returns "0", sets *buffer*
   to the memory location and *buffer_len* to the buffer length.
   Returns "-1" and sets a "TypeError" on error.

int PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(PyObject *o)

   如果 *o* 支持单段可读缓冲接口则返回 "1"。 否则返回 "0"。 此函数总是
   会成功执行。

   请注意此函数会尝试获取并释放一个缓冲区，并且在调用对应函数期间发生
   的异常会被屏蔽。 要获取错误报告则应改用 "PyObject_GetBuffer()"。

int PyObject_AsWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj, void **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len)

   Returns a pointer to a writable memory location.  The *obj*
   argument must support the single-segment, character buffer
   interface.  On success, returns "0", sets *buffer* to the memory
   location and *buffer_len* to the buffer length.  Returns "-1" and
   sets a "TypeError" on error.
