處理 Bug
********

Python 已經是一個以穩定著稱的成熟程式語言。為了維持「穩定」此信譽，開
發者們想知道任何您發現的缺失。

有時候自己直接修復 bug 並且送出一個修正給 Python 會比較快，因為這樣會
加速流程而且不會困擾到太多人。學習如何貢獻給 Python。


說明文件錯誤
============

如果您在本文档中发现了错误并打算帮助我们改进，请将错误提交到 追踪系统
。 如果您有相应的修正建议，请一并提交。 （译者注：如果是中文文档翻译相
关的错误，请务必提交到 https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-
cn/issues。如果将翻译问题反馈到了其他地方，可能会因为语言不通而不能及
时处理。）

If you're short on time, you can also email documentation bug reports
to docs@python.org (behavioral bugs can be sent to python-
list@python.org). 'docs@' is a mailing list run by volunteers; your
request will be noticed, though it may take a while to be processed.

也參考:

  Documentation bugs
     已提交给 Python 问题追踪系统的文档错误列表。

  问题跟踪
     在追踪系统上参与问题改进的过程概述。

  改进文档
     给有兴趣为 Python 文档做出贡献的人。


使用 Python 議題追蹤
====================

Bug reports for Python itself should be submitted via the Python Bug
Tracker (https://bugs.python.org/).  The bug tracker offers a Web form
which allows pertinent information to be entered and submitted to the
developers.

The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem
has already been reported.  The advantage in doing so, aside from
saving the developers time, is that you learn what has been done to
fix it; it may be that the problem has already been fixed for the next
release, or additional information is needed (in which case you are
welcome to provide it if you can!). To do this, search the bug
database using the search box on the top of the page.

If the problem you're reporting is not already in the bug tracker, go
back to the Python Bug Tracker and log in.  If you don't already have
a tracker account, select the "Register" link or, if you use OpenID,
one of the OpenID provider logos in the sidebar.  It is not possible
to submit a bug report anonymously.

Being now logged in, you can submit a bug.  Select the "Create New"
link in the sidebar to open the bug reporting form.

The submission form has a number of fields.  For the "Title" field,
enter a *very* short description of the problem; less than ten words
is good.  In the "Type" field, select the type of your problem; also
select the "Component" and "Versions" to which the bug relates.

In the "Comment" field, describe the problem in detail, including what
you expected to happen and what did happen.  Be sure to include
whether any extension modules were involved, and what hardware and
software platform you were using (including version information as
appropriate).

Each bug report will be assigned to a developer who will determine
what needs to be done to correct the problem.  You will receive an
update each time action is taken on the bug.

也參考:

  How to Report Bugs Effectively
     Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful
     bug report. This describes what kind of information is useful and
     why it is useful.

  错误报告编写指南
     Information about writing a good bug report.  Some of this is
     specific to the Mozilla project, but describes general good
     practices.


開始讓自己貢獻 Python
=====================

Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to
submit patches to fix them.  You can find more information on how to
get started patching Python in the Python Developer's Guide.  If you
have questions, the core-mentorship mailing list is a friendly place
to get answers to any and all questions pertaining to the process of
fixing issues in Python.
