發布 Python 模組（舊版）
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Authors:
   Greg Ward, Anthony Baxter

Email:
   distutils-sig@python.org

也參考:

  發布 Python 模組
     The up to date module distribution documentations

備註: This document is being retained solely until the "setuptools"
  documentation at
  https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html
  independently covers all of the relevant information currently
  included here.

備註: This guide only covers the basic tools for building and
  distributing extensions that are provided as part of this version of
  Python. Third party tools offer easier to use and more secure
  alternatives. Refer to the quick recommendations section in the
  Python Packaging User Guide for more information.

This document describes the Python Distribution Utilities
("Distutils") from the module developer's point of view, describing
the underlying capabilities that "setuptools" builds on to allow
Python developers to make Python modules and extensions readily
available to a wider audience.

* 1. An Introduction to Distutils

  * 1.1. Concepts & Terminology

  * 1.2. A Simple Example

  * 1.3. General Python terminology

  * 1.4. Distutils-specific terminology

* 2. Writing the Setup Script

  * 2.1. Listing whole packages

  * 2.2. Listing individual modules

  * 2.3. Describing extension modules

  * 2.4. Relationships between Distributions and Packages

  * 2.5. Installing Scripts

  * 2.6. Installing Package Data

  * 2.7. Installing Additional Files

  * 2.8. Additional meta-data

  * 2.9. Debugging the setup script

* 3. Writing the Setup Configuration File

* 4. Creating a Source Distribution

  * 4.1. Specifying the files to distribute

  * 4.2. Manifest-related options

* 5. Creating Built Distributions

  * 5.1. Creating RPM packages

  * 5.2. Creating Windows Installers

  * 5.3. Cross-compiling on Windows

  * 5.4. Vista User Access Control (UAC)

* 6. 範例

  * 6.1. Pure Python distribution (by module)

  * 6.2. Pure Python distribution (by package)

  * 6.3. Single extension module

  * 6.4. Checking a package

  * 6.5. Reading the metadata

* 7. Extending Distutils

  * 7.1. Integrating new commands

  * 7.2. Adding new distribution types

* 8. 指令參照

  * 8.1. Installing modules: the **install** command family

  * 8.2. Creating a source distribution: the **sdist** command

* 9. API參照

  * 9.1. "distutils.core" --- Core Distutils functionality

  * 9.2. "distutils.ccompiler" --- CCompiler base class

  * 9.3. "distutils.unixccompiler" --- Unix C Compiler

  * 9.4. "distutils.msvccompiler" --- Microsoft Compiler

  * 9.5. "distutils.bcppcompiler" --- Borland Compiler

  * 9.6. "distutils.cygwincompiler" --- Cygwin Compiler

  * 9.7. "distutils.archive_util" ---  Archiving utilities

  * 9.8. "distutils.dep_util" --- Dependency checking

  * 9.9. "distutils.dir_util" --- Directory tree operations

  * 9.10. "distutils.file_util" --- Single file operations

  * 9.11. "distutils.util" --- Miscellaneous other utility functions

  * 9.12. "distutils.dist" --- The Distribution class

  * 9.13. "distutils.extension" --- The Extension class

  * 9.14. "distutils.debug" --- Distutils debug mode

  * 9.15. "distutils.errors" --- Distutils exceptions

  * 9.16. "distutils.fancy_getopt" --- Wrapper around the standard
    getopt module

  * 9.17. "distutils.filelist" --- The FileList class

  * 9.18. "distutils.log" --- Simple **PEP 282**-style logging

  * 9.19. "distutils.spawn" --- Spawn a sub-process

  * 9.20. "distutils.sysconfig" --- System configuration information

  * 9.21. "distutils.text_file" --- The TextFile class

  * 9.22. "distutils.version" --- Version number classes

  * 9.23. "distutils.cmd" --- Abstract base class for Distutils
    commands

  * 9.24. Creating a new Distutils command

  * 9.25. "distutils.command" --- Individual Distutils commands

  * 9.26. "distutils.command.bdist" --- Build a binary installer

  * 9.27. "distutils.command.bdist_packager" --- Abstract base class
    for packagers

  * 9.28. "distutils.command.bdist_dumb" --- Build a "dumb"
    installer

  * 9.29. "distutils.command.bdist_msi" --- Build a Microsoft
    Installer binary package

  * 9.30. "distutils.command.bdist_rpm" --- Build a binary
    distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM

  * 9.31. "distutils.command.bdist_wininst" --- Build a Windows
    installer

  * 9.32. "distutils.command.sdist" --- Build a source distribution

  * 9.33. "distutils.command.build" --- Build all files of a package

  * 9.34. "distutils.command.build_clib" --- Build any C libraries
    in a package

  * 9.35. "distutils.command.build_ext" --- Build any extensions in
    a package

  * 9.36. "distutils.command.build_py" --- Build the .py/.pyc files
    of a package

  * 9.37. "distutils.command.build_scripts" --- Build the scripts of
    a package

  * 9.38. "distutils.command.clean" --- Clean a package build area

  * 9.39. "distutils.command.config" --- Perform package
    configuration

  * 9.40. "distutils.command.install" --- Install a package

  * 9.41. "distutils.command.install_data" --- Install data files
    from a package

  * 9.42. "distutils.command.install_headers" --- Install C/C++
    header files from a package

  * 9.43. "distutils.command.install_lib" --- Install library files
    from a package

  * 9.44. "distutils.command.install_scripts" --- Install script
    files from a package

  * 9.45. "distutils.command.register" --- Register a module with
    the Python Package Index

  * 9.46. "distutils.command.check" --- Check the meta-data of a
    package
