函式(Function)物件¶
這有一些少數Python函數的於具體說明。
-
PyFunctionObject
¶ The C structure used for functions.
-
PyTypeObject
PyFunction_Type
¶ This is an instance of
PyTypeObject
and represents the Python function type. It is exposed to Python programmers astypes.FunctionType
.
-
int
PyFunction_Check
(PyObject *o)¶ Return true if o is a function object (has type
PyFunction_Type
). The parameter must not beNULL
.
-
PyObject*
PyFunction_New
(PyObject *code, PyObject *globals)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a new function object associated with the code object code. globals must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the function.
The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. __module__ is retrieved from globals. The argument defaults, annotations and closure are set to
NULL
. __qualname__ is set to the same value as the function's name.
-
PyObject*
PyFunction_NewWithQualName
(PyObject *code, PyObject *globals, PyObject *qualname)¶ - Return value: New reference.
As
PyFunction_New()
, but also allows setting the function object's__qualname__
attribute. qualname should be a unicode object orNULL
; ifNULL
, the__qualname__
attribute is set to the same value as its__name__
attribute.3.3 版新加入.
-
PyObject*
PyFunction_GetGlobals
(PyObject *op)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
回傳與全域函數字典相關的函數物件 op。
-
PyObject*
PyFunction_GetModule
(PyObject *op)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Return the __module__ attribute of the function object op. This is normally a string containing the module name, but can be set to any other object by Python code.
-
PyObject*
PyFunction_GetDefaults
(PyObject *op)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Return the argument default values of the function object op. This can be a tuple of arguments or
NULL
.
-
int
PyFunction_SetDefaults
(PyObject *op, PyObject *defaults)¶ Set the argument default values for the function object op. defaults must be
Py_None
or a tuple.Raises
SystemError
and returns-1
on failure.
-
PyObject*
PyFunction_GetClosure
(PyObject *op)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Return the closure associated with the function object op. This can be
NULL
or a tuple of cell objects.
-
int
PyFunction_SetClosure
(PyObject *op, PyObject *closure)¶ Set the closure associated with the function object op. closure must be
Py_None
or a tuple of cell objects.Raises
SystemError
and returns-1
on failure.
-
PyObject *
PyFunction_GetAnnotations
(PyObject *op)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Return the annotations of the function object op. This can be a mutable dictionary or
NULL
.
-
int
PyFunction_SetAnnotations
(PyObject *op, PyObject *annotations)¶ Set the annotations for the function object op. annotations must be a dictionary or
Py_None
.Raises
SystemError
and returns-1
on failure.