# DateTime 物件

`datetime` 模块提供了各种日期和时间对象。 在使用任何这些函数之前，必须在你的源码中包含头文件 `datetime.h` (请注意此文件并未包含在 `Python.h` 中)，并且宏 `PyDateTime_IMPORT` 必须被发起调用，通常是作为模块初始化函数的一部分。 这个宏会将指向特定 C 结构的指针放入一个静态变量 `PyDateTimeAPI` 中，它会由下面的宏来使用。

类型检查宏：

int `PyDate_Check`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype of `PyDateTime_DateType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyDate_CheckExact`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_DateType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyDateTime_Check`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a subtype of `PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyDateTime_CheckExact`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyTime_Check`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype of `PyDateTime_TimeType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyTime_CheckExact`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_TimeType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyDelta_Check`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype of `PyDateTime_DeltaType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyDelta_CheckExact`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_DeltaType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyTZInfo_Check`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype of `PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. ob must not be NULL.

int `PyTZInfo_CheckExact`(PyObject *ob)

  Return true if ob is of type `PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. ob must not be NULL.

用于创建对象的宏：

PyObject* `PyDate_FromDate`(int year, int month, int day)
  Return value: New reference.

  Return a `datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and day.

PyObject* `PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime`(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int usecond)
  Return value: New reference.

  Return a `datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, day, hour, minute, second and microsecond.

PyObject* `PyTime_FromTime`(int hour, int minute, int second, int usecond)
  Return value: New reference.

  Return a `datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, second and microsecond.

PyObject* `PyDelta_FromDSU`(int days, int seconds, int useconds)
  Return value: New reference.

  Return a `datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the resulting number of microseconds and seconds lie in the ranges documented for `datetime.timedelta` objects.

Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an instance of `PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as `PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be NULL, and the type is not checked:

int `PyDateTime_GET_YEAR`(PyDateTime_Date *o)

  回傳年份，為正整數。

int `PyDateTime_GET_MONTH`(PyDateTime_Date *o)

  回傳月份，為正整數，從 1 到 12。

int `PyDateTime_GET_DAY`(PyDateTime_Date *o)

  回傳日期，為正整數，從 1 到 31。

Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an instance of `PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The argument must not be NULL, and the type is not checked:

int `PyDateTime_DATE_GET_HOUR`(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)

  回傳小時，為正整數，從 0 到 23。

int `PyDateTime_DATE_GET_MINUTE`(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)

  回傳分鐘，為正整數，從 0 到 59。

int `PyDateTime_DATE_GET_SECOND`(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)

  回傳秒，為正整數，從0 到59。

int `PyDateTime_DATE_GET_MICROSECOND`(PyDateTime_DateTime *o)

  回傳微秒，為正整數，從 0 到 999999。

Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an instance of `PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument must not be NULL, and the type is not checked:

int `PyDateTime_TIME_GET_HOUR`(PyDateTime_Time *o)

  回傳小時，為正整數，從 0 到 23。

int `PyDateTime_TIME_GET_MINUTE`(PyDateTime_Time *o)

  回傳分鐘，為正整數，從 0 到 59。

int `PyDateTime_TIME_GET_SECOND`(PyDateTime_Time *o)

  回傳秒，為正整數，從0 到59。

int `PyDateTime_TIME_GET_MICROSECOND`(PyDateTime_Time *o)

  回傳微秒，為正整數，從 0 到 999999。

Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an instance of `PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument must not be NULL, and the type is not checked:

int `PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_DAYS`(PyDateTime_Delta *o)

  返回天数，从-999999999到999999999的整数。

  3.3 版新加入.

int `PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_SECONDS`(PyDateTime_Delta *o)

  返回秒数，从0到86399的整数。

  3.3 版新加入.

int `PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_MICROSECONDS`(PyDateTime_Delta *o)

  返回微秒数，从0到999999的整数。

  3.3 版新加入.

一些便于模块实现 DB API 的宏:

PyObject* `PyDateTime_FromTimestamp`(PyObject *args)
  Return value: New reference.

  Create and return a new `datetime.datetime` object given an argument tuple suitable for passing to `datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp()`.

PyObject* `PyDate_FromTimestamp`(PyObject *args)
  Return value: New reference.

  Create and return a new `datetime.date` object given an argument tuple suitable for passing to `datetime.date.fromtimestamp()`.