Python 3.17 中待移除的項目

• collections.abc：

  • collections.abc.ByteString is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17.

    Use isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer) to test if obj implements the buffer protocol at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use Buffer or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., bytes | bytearray | memoryview).

    ByteString was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both bytes and bytearray. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of ByteString never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as memoryview were also never understood as subtypes of ByteString (either at runtime or by static type checkers).

    See PEP 688 for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in gh-91896.)

• typing：

  • 在 Python 3.14 之前，舊式聯集是使用私有類別 typing._UnionGenericAlias 實作的。這個類別不再被需要，但為了向後相容性而保留，並計劃將在 Python 3.17 中移除。使用者應該改用文件中記錄的內省輔助函式，例如 typing.get_origin() 和 typing.get_args()，或者依賴私有實作細節。

  • typing.ByteString, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17.

    Use isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer) to test if obj implements the buffer protocol at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use Buffer or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., bytes | bytearray | memoryview).

    ByteString was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both bytes and bytearray. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of ByteString never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as memoryview were also never understood as subtypes of ByteString (either at runtime or by static type checkers).

    See PEP 688 for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in gh-91896.)