spwd --- shadow 密碼資料庫

Deprecated since version 3.11, will be removed in version 3.13: spwd 模組 (module) 即將被棄用（詳情與替代方案請見 PEP 594）。

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This module provides access to the Unix shadow password database. It is available on various Unix versions.

Availability: not Emscripten, not WASI.

此模組在 WebAssembly 平台 wasm32-emscripten 和 wasm32-wasi 上無法作用或無法使用。有關更多資訊，請參閱 WebAssembly 平台。

You must have enough privileges to access the shadow password database (this usually means you have to be root).

Shadow password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes correspond to the members of the spwd structure (Attribute field below, see <shadow.h>):

Index	屬性	含義
0	sp_namp	Login name
1	sp_pwdp	Encrypted password
2	sp_lstchg	Date of last change
3	sp_min	Minimal number of days between changes
4	sp_max	Maximum number of days between changes
5	sp_warn	Number of days before password expires to warn user about it
6	sp_inact	Number of days after password expires until account is disabled
7	sp_expire	Number of days since 1970-01-01 when account expires
8	sp_flag	Reserved

The sp_namp and sp_pwdp items are strings, all others are integers. KeyError is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found.

The following functions are defined:

spwd.getspnam(name)

Return the shadow password database entry for the given user name.

在 3.6 版的變更: Raises a PermissionError instead of KeyError if the user doesn't have privileges.

spwd.getspall()

Return a list of all available shadow password database entries, in arbitrary order.

也參考

grp 模組

An interface to the group database, similar to this.

pwd 模組

An interface to the normal password database, similar to this.