List(串列)物件¶
-
PyTypeObject
PyList_Type
¶ This instance of
PyTypeObject
represents the Python list type. This is the same object aslist
in the Python layer.
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int
PyList_Check
(PyObject *p)¶ Return true if p is a list object or an instance of a subtype of the list type.
2.2 版更變: Allowed subtypes to be accepted.
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int
PyList_CheckExact
(PyObject *p)¶ Return true if p is a list object, but not an instance of a subtype of the list type.
2.2 版新加入.
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PyObject*
PyList_New
(Py_ssize_t len)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a new list of length len on success, or NULL on failure.
備註
If len is greater than zero, the returned list object’s items are set to
NULL
. Thus you cannot use abstract API functions such asPySequence_SetItem()
or expose the object to Python code before setting all items to a real object withPyList_SetItem()
.2.5 版更變: This function used an
int
for size. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
Py_ssize_t
PyList_Size
(PyObject *list)¶ Return the length of the list object in list; this is equivalent to
len(list)
on a list object.2.5 版更變: This function returned an
int
. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
Py_ssize_t
PyList_GET_SIZE
(PyObject *list)¶ Macro form of
PyList_Size()
without error checking.2.5 版更變: This macro returned an
int
. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PyList_GetItem
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Return the object at position index in the list pointed to by list. The position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not supported. If index is out of bounds (<0 or >=len(list)), return NULL and set an
IndexError
exception.2.5 版更變: This function used an
int
for index. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
PyObject*
PyList_GET_ITEM
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t i)¶ - Return value: Borrowed reference.
Macro form of
PyList_GetItem()
without error checking.2.5 版更變: This macro used an
int
for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PyList_SetItem
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject *item)¶ 将列表中索引为 index 的项设为 item。 成功时返回
0
。 如果 index 超出范围则返回-1
并设定IndexError
异常。備註
This function 「steals」 a reference to item and discards a reference to an item already in the list at the affected position.
2.5 版更變: This function used an
int
for index. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
void
PyList_SET_ITEM
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *o)¶ Macro form of
PyList_SetItem()
without error checking. This is normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content.備註
This macro 「steals」 a reference to item, and, unlike
PyList_SetItem()
, does not discard a reference to any item that it being replaced; any reference in list at position i will be leaked.2.5 版更變: This macro used an
int
for i. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PyList_Insert
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject *item)¶ Insert the item item into list list in front of index index. Return
0
if successful; return-1
and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous tolist.insert(index, item)
.2.5 版更變: This function used an
int
for index. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PyList_Append
(PyObject *list, PyObject *item)¶ Append the object item at the end of list list. Return
0
if successful; return-1
and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous tolist.append(item)
.
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PyObject*
PyList_GetSlice
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t low, Py_ssize_t high)¶ - Return value: New reference.
Return a list of the objects in list containing the objects between low and high. Return NULL and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to
list[low:high]
. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported.2.5 版更變: This function used an
int
for low and high. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PyList_SetSlice
(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t low, Py_ssize_t high, PyObject *itemlist)¶ Set the slice of list between low and high to the contents of itemlist. Analogous to
list[low:high] = itemlist
. The itemlist may be NULL, indicating the assignment of an empty list (slice deletion). Return0
on success,-1
on failure. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported.2.5 版更變: This function used an
int
for low and high. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
-
int
PyList_Sort
(PyObject *list)¶ Sort the items of list in place. Return
0
on success,-1
on failure. This is equivalent tolist.sort()
.