This document is for an old version of Python that is no longer supported. You should upgrade and read the Python 当前稳定版本的文档.

# 34. Miscellaneous Services

The modules described in this chapter provide miscellaneous services that are available in all Python versions. Here’s an overview:

- 34.1. `formatter` — Generic output formatting
  - 34.1.1. The Formatter Interface
  - 34.1.2. Formatter Implementations
  - 34.1.3. The Writer Interface
  - 34.1.4. Writer Implementations