# 列表对象

`PyListObject`

  这个C类型 `PyObject` 的子类型代表一个Python列表对象。

PyTypeObject `PyList_Type`

  这是个属于 `PyTypeObject` 的代表Python列表类型的实例。在Python层面和类型 `list` 是同一个对象。

int `PyList_Check`(PyObject *p)

  如果 p 是一个列表对象或者是一个列表类型的子类型实例时，返回真。

int `PyList_CheckExact`(PyObject *p)

  当 p 是一个列表对象，但是不是列表类型的子类型实例时，返回真。

PyObject* `PyList_New`(Py_ssize_t len)
  Return value: New reference.

  成功时返回长度为 len 的新列表，失败时返回 NULL。

  注解

  当 len 大于零时，被返回的列表对象项目被设成 `NULL`。因此你不能用类似C函数 `PySequence_SetItem()` 的抽象API或者用C函数 `PyList_SetItem()` 将所有项目设置成真实对象前对Python代码公开这个对象。

Py_ssize_t `PyList_Size`(PyObject *list)

  返回 list 中列表对象的长度；这等于在列表对象调用 `len(list)` 。

Py_ssize_t `PyList_GET_SIZE`(PyObject *list)

  宏版本的C函数 `PyList_Size()` ，没有错误检测。

PyObject* `PyList_GetItem`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index)
  Return value: Borrowed reference.

  Return the object at position index in the list pointed to by list. The position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not supported. If index is out of bounds (<0 or >=len(list)), return NULL and set an `IndexError` exception.

PyObject* `PyList_GET_ITEM`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t i)
  Return value: Borrowed reference.

  宏版本的C函数 `PyList_GetItem()` ，没有错误检测。

int `PyList_SetItem`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject *item)

  将列表中索引为 index 的对象设为 item。成功时返回 `0` ，失败时返回 `-1` 。

  注解

  This function "steals" a reference to item and discards a reference to an item already in the list at the affected position.

void `PyList_SET_ITEM`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *o)

  Macro form of `PyList_SetItem()` without error checking. This is normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content.

  注解

  This macro "steals" a reference to item, and, unlike `PyList_SetItem()`, does not discard a reference to any item that is being replaced; any reference in list at position i will be leaked.

int `PyList_Insert`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject *item)

  Insert the item item into list list in front of index index. Return `0` if successful; return `-1` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to `list.insert(index, item)`.

int `PyList_Append`(PyObject *list, PyObject *item)

  Append the object item at the end of list list. Return `0` if successful; return `-1` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to `list.append(item)`.

PyObject* `PyList_GetSlice`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t low, Py_ssize_t high)
  Return value: New reference.

  Return a list of the objects in list containing the objects between low and high. Return NULL and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to `list[low:high]`. Negative indices, as when slicing from Python, are not supported.

int `PyList_SetSlice`(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t low, Py_ssize_t high, PyObject *itemlist)

  Set the slice of list between low and high to the contents of itemlist. Analogous to `list[low:high] = itemlist`. The itemlist may be NULL, indicating the assignment of an empty list (slice deletion). Return `0` on success, `-1` on failure. Negative indices, as when slicing from Python, are not supported.

int `PyList_Sort`(PyObject *list)

  Sort the items of list in place. Return `0` on success, `-1` on failure. This is equivalent to `list.sort()`.

int `PyList_Reverse`(PyObject *list)

  Reverse the items of list in place. Return `0` on success, `-1` on failure. This is the equivalent of `list.reverse()`.

PyObject* `PyList_AsTuple`(PyObject *list)
  Return value: New reference.

  Return a new tuple object containing the contents of list; equivalent to `tuple(list)`.

int `PyList_ClearFreeList`()

  清空释放列表。 返回所释放的条目数。

  3.3 新版功能.