弱引用对象

Python 支持 “弱引用” 作为一类对象。具体来说，有两种直接实现弱引用的对象。第一种就是简单的引用对象，第二种尽可能地作用为一个原对象的代理。

int PyWeakref_Check(ob)

如果 “ob” 是一个引用或者一个代理对象，则返回 true。

int PyWeakref_CheckRef(ob)

如果 “ob” 是一个引用，则返回 true。

int PyWeakref_CheckProxy(ob)

如果 “ob” 是一个代理对象，则返回 true。

PyObject* PyWeakref_NewRef(PyObject *ob, PyObject *callback)

Return value: New reference.

Return a weak reference object for the object ob. This will always return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing reference object may be returned. The second parameter, callback, can be a callable object that receives notification when ob is garbage collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object itself. callback may also be None or NULL. If ob is not a weakly-referencable object, or if callback is not callable, None, or NULL, this will return NULL and raise TypeError.

PyObject* PyWeakref_NewProxy(PyObject *ob, PyObject *callback)

Return value: New reference.

Return a weak reference proxy object for the object ob. This will always return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing proxy object may be returned. The second parameter, callback, can be a callable object that receives notification when ob is garbage collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object itself. callback may also be None or NULL. If ob is not a weakly-referencable object, or if callback is not callable, None, or NULL, this will return NULL and raise TypeError.

PyObject* PyWeakref_GetObject(PyObject *ref)

Return value: Borrowed reference.

返回弱引用对象 ref 的被引用对象。如果被引用对象不再存在，则返回 Py_None。

注解

该函数返回被引用对象的一个**借来的引用**。这意味着除非你很清楚在你使用期间这个对象不可能被销毁，否则你应该始终对该对象调用 Py_INCREF()。

PyObject* PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(PyObject *ref)

Return value: Borrowed reference.

类似 PyWeakref_GetObject()，但实现为一个不做类型检查的宏。