# 32.9. `pyclbr` — Python class browser support

源代码: Lib/pyclbr.py

The `pyclbr` module can be used to determine some limited information about the classes, methods and top-level functions defined in a module. The information provided is sufficient to implement a traditional three-pane class browser. The information is extracted from the source code rather than by importing the module, so this module is safe to use with untrusted code. This restriction makes it impossible to use this module with modules not implemented in Python, including all standard and optional extension modules.

`pyclbr.``readmodule`(module, path=None)

  Read a module and return a dictionary mapping class names to class descriptor objects. The parameter module should be the name of a module as a string; it may be the name of a module within a package. The path parameter should be a sequence, and is used to augment the value of `sys.path`, which is used to locate module source code.

`pyclbr.``readmodule_ex`(module, path=None)

  Like `readmodule()`, but the returned dictionary, in addition to mapping class names to class descriptor objects, also maps top-level function names to function descriptor objects. Moreover, if the module being read is a package, the key `'__path__'` in the returned dictionary has as its value a list which contains the package search path.

## 32.9.1. 类对象

The `Class` objects used as values in the dictionary returned by `readmodule()` and `readmodule_ex()` provide the following data attributes:

`Class.``module`

  The name of the module defining the class described by the class descriptor.

`Class.``name`

  类名称。

`Class.``super`

  A list of `Class` objects which describe the immediate base classes of the class being described. Classes which are named as superclasses but which are not discoverable by `readmodule()` are listed as a string with the class name instead of as `Class` objects.

`Class.``methods`

  A dictionary mapping method names to line numbers.

`Class.``file`

  Name of the file containing the `class` statement defining the class.

`Class.``lineno`

  The line number of the `class` statement within the file named by `file`.

## 32.9.2. 函数对象

The `Function` objects used as values in the dictionary returned by `readmodule_ex()` provide the following attributes:

`Function.``module`

  The name of the module defining the function described by the function descriptor.

`Function.``name`

  函数名称。

`Function.``file`

  Name of the file containing the `def` statement defining the function.

`Function.``lineno`

  The line number of the `def` statement within the file named by `file`.