分发 Python 模块（遗留版本）
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作者:
   Greg Ward ， Anthony Baxter

电子邮箱:
   distutils-sig@python.org

参见:

  分发 Python 模块
     最新的模块分发文档

本文档从模块开发人员的角度描述了 Python Distribution Utilities（
“Distutils” ，描述了如何使用 Distutils 轻松地为更广泛的受众提供 Python
模块和扩展，而构建/发布/安装机制的开销很小。

注解: This guide only covers the basic tools for building and
  distributing extensions that are provided as part of this version of
  Python. Third party tools offer easier to use and more secure
  alternatives. Refer to the quick recommendations section in the
  Python Packaging User Guide for more information.

* 1. An Introduction to Distutils

  * 1.1. Concepts & Terminology

  * 1.2. 一个简单的例子

  * 1.3. General Python terminology

  * 1.4. Distutils-specific terminology

* 2. 编写安装脚本

  * 2.1. Listing whole packages

  * 2.2. Listing individual modules

  * 2.3. Describing extension modules

  * 2.4. Relationships between Distributions and Packages

  * 2.5. Installing Scripts

  * 2.6. Installing Package Data

  * 2.7. Installing Additional Files

  * 2.8. Additional meta-data

  * 2.9. Debugging the setup script

* 3. Writing the Setup Configuration File

* 4. Creating a Source Distribution

  * 4.1. Specifying the files to distribute

  * 4.2. Manifest-related options

* 5. Creating Built Distributions

  * 5.1. 创建RPM软件包

  * 5.2. Creating Windows Installers

  * 5.3. Cross-compiling on Windows

  * 5.4. Vista User Access Control (UAC)

* 6. Python 包索引（PyPI）

  * 6.1. PyPI overview

  * 6.2. Distutils commands

  * 6.3. PyPI package display

* 7. 例子

  * 7.1. 纯 Python 分发（通过 module）

  * 7.2. 纯 Python 分发（通过 包）

  * 7.3. 单个扩展模块

  * 7.4. 检查一个包

  * 7.5. 读取元数据

* 8. 扩展 Distutils

  * 8.1. 集成新的命令

  * 8.2. 添加新的发布类型

* 9. 命令参考

  * 9.1. 安装模块: **install** 命令族

  * 9.2. 创建源码发行包: **sdist** 命令

* 10. API参考引用

  * 10.1. "distutils.core" --- 分发包功能的核心

  * 10.2. "distutils.ccompiler" --- CCompiler基类

  * 10.3. "distutils.unixccompiler" --- Unix C Compiler

  * 10.4. "distutils.msvccompiler" --- Microsoft Compiler

  * 10.5. "distutils.bcppcompiler" --- Borland Compiler

  * 10.6. "distutils.cygwincompiler" --- Cygwin Compiler

  * 10.7. "distutils.archive_util" ---  Archiving utilities

  * 10.8. "distutils.dep_util" --- Dependency checking

  * 10.9. "distutils.dir_util" --- Directory tree operations

  * 10.10. "distutils.file_util" --- Single file operations

  * 10.11. "distutils.util" --- Miscellaneous other utility
    functions

  * 10.12. "distutils.dist" --- The Distribution class

  * 10.13. "distutils.extension" --- The Extension class

  * 10.14. "distutils.debug" --- Distutils debug mode

  * 10.15. "distutils.errors" --- Distutils exceptions

  * 10.16. "distutils.fancy_getopt" --- Wrapper around the standard
    getopt module

  * 10.17. "distutils.filelist" --- The FileList class

  * 10.18. "distutils.log" --- Simple PEP 282-style logging

  * 10.19. "distutils.spawn" --- Spawn a sub-process

  * 10.20. "distutils.sysconfig" --- System configuration
    information

  * 10.21. "distutils.text_file" --- The TextFile class

  * 10.22. "distutils.version" --- Version number classes

  * 10.23. "distutils.cmd" --- Abstract base class for Distutils
    commands

  * 10.24. Creating a new Distutils command

  * 10.25. "distutils.command" --- Individual Distutils commands

  * 10.26. "distutils.command.bdist" --- Build a binary installer

  * 10.27. "distutils.command.bdist_packager" --- Abstract base
    class for packagers

  * 10.28. "distutils.command.bdist_dumb" --- Build a "dumb"
    installer

  * 10.29. "distutils.command.bdist_msi" --- Build a Microsoft
    Installer binary package

  * 10.30. "distutils.command.bdist_rpm" --- Build a binary
    distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM

  * 10.31. "distutils.command.bdist_wininst" --- Build a Windows
    installer

  * 10.32. "distutils.command.sdist" --- Build a source distribution

  * 10.33. "distutils.command.build" --- Build all files of a
    package

  * 10.34. "distutils.command.build_clib" --- Build any C libraries
    in a package

  * 10.35. "distutils.command.build_ext" --- Build any extensions in
    a package

  * 10.36. "distutils.command.build_py" --- Build the .py/.pyc files
    of a package

  * 10.37. "distutils.command.build_scripts" --- Build the scripts
    of a package

  * 10.38. "distutils.command.clean" --- Clean a package build area

  * 10.39. "distutils.command.config" --- Perform package
    configuration

  * 10.40. "distutils.command.install" --- Install a package

  * 10.41. "distutils.command.install_data" --- Install data files
    from a package

  * 10.42. "distutils.command.install_headers" --- Install C/C++
    header files from a package

  * 10.43. "distutils.command.install_lib" --- Install library files
    from a package

  * 10.44. "distutils.command.install_scripts" --- Install script
    files from a package

  * 10.45. "distutils.command.register" --- Register a module with
    the Python Package Index

  * 10.46. "distutils.command.check" --- Check the meta-data of a
    package
