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# 10.11. `dircache` — Cached directory listings

2.6 版后已移除: The `dircache` module has been removed in Python 3.

The `dircache` module defines a function for reading directory listing using a cache, and cache invalidation using the mtime of the directory. Additionally, it defines a function to annotate directories by appending a slash.

The `dircache` module defines the following functions:

`dircache.``reset`()

  Resets the directory cache.

`dircache.``listdir`(path)

  Return a directory listing of path, as gotten from `os.listdir()`. Note that unless path changes, further call to `listdir()` will not re-read the directory structure.

  Note that the list returned should be regarded as read-only. (Perhaps a future version should change it to return a tuple?)

`dircache.``opendir`(path)

  Same as `listdir()`. Defined for backwards compatibility.

`dircache.``annotate`(head, list)

  Assume list is a list of paths relative to head, and append, in place, a `'/'` to each path which points to a directory.

    >>> import dircache
    >>> a = dircache.listdir('/')
    >>> a = a[:] # Copy the return value so we can change 'a'
    >>> a
    ['bin', 'boot', 'cdrom', 'dev', 'etc', 'floppy', 'home', 'initrd', 'lib', 'lost+
    found', 'mnt', 'proc', 'root', 'sbin', 'tmp', 'usr', 'var', 'vmlinuz']
    >>> dircache.annotate('/', a)
    >>> a
    ['bin/', 'boot/', 'cdrom/', 'dev/', 'etc/', 'floppy/', 'home/', 'initrd/', 'lib/
    ', 'lost+found/', 'mnt/', 'proc/', 'root/', 'sbin/', 'tmp/', 'usr/', 'var/', 'vm
    linuz']