26.5. hotshot
— High performance logging profiler¶
Novo na versão 2.2.
This module provides a nicer interface to the _hotshot
C module. Hotshot
is a replacement for the existing profile
module. As it’s written mostly
in C, it should result in a much smaller performance impact than the existing
profile
module.
Nota
The hotshot
module focuses on minimizing the overhead while profiling, at
the expense of long data post-processing times. For common usage it is
recommended to use cProfile
instead. hotshot
is not maintained and
might be removed from the standard library in the future.
Alterado na versão 2.5: The results should be more meaningful than in the past: the timing core contained a critical bug.
Nota
The hotshot
profiler does not yet work well with threads. It is useful to
use an unthreaded script to run the profiler over the code you’re interested in
measuring if at all possible.
-
class
hotshot.
Profile
(logfile[, lineevents[, linetimings]])¶ The profiler object. The argument logfile is the name of a log file to use for logged profile data. The argument lineevents specifies whether to generate events for every source line, or just on function call/return. It defaults to
0
(only log function call/return). The argument linetimings specifies whether to record timing information. It defaults to1
(store timing information).
26.5.1. Profile Objects¶
Profile objects have the following methods:
-
Profile.
addinfo
(key, value)¶ Add an arbitrary labelled value to the profile output.
-
Profile.
close
()¶ Close the logfile and terminate the profiler.
-
Profile.
fileno
()¶ Return the file descriptor of the profiler’s log file.
-
Profile.
run
(cmd)¶ Profile an
exec
-compatible string in the script environment. The globals from the__main__
module are used as both the globals and locals for the script.
-
Profile.
runcall
(func, *args, **keywords)¶ Profile a single call of a callable. Additional positional and keyword arguments may be passed along; the result of the call is returned, and exceptions are allowed to propagate cleanly, while ensuring that profiling is disabled on the way out.
-
Profile.
runctx
(cmd, globals, locals)¶ Evaluate an
exec
-compatible string in a specific environment. The string is compiled before profiling begins.
-
Profile.
start
()¶ Start the profiler.
-
Profile.
stop
()¶ Stop the profiler.
26.5.2. Using hotshot data¶
Novo na versão 2.2.
This module loads hotshot profiling data into the standard pstats
Stats
objects.
-
hotshot.stats.
load
(filename)¶ Load hotshot data from filename. Returns an instance of the
pstats.Stats
class.
26.5.3. Example Usage¶
Note that this example runs the Python “benchmark” pystones. It can take some time to run, and will produce large output files.
>>> import hotshot, hotshot.stats, test.pystone
>>> prof = hotshot.Profile("stones.prof")
>>> benchtime, stones = prof.runcall(test.pystone.pystones)
>>> prof.close()
>>> stats = hotshot.stats.load("stones.prof")
>>> stats.strip_dirs()
>>> stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls')
>>> stats.print_stats(20)
850004 function calls in 10.090 CPU seconds
Ordered by: internal time, call count
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 3.295 3.295 10.090 10.090 pystone.py:79(Proc0)
150000 1.315 0.000 1.315 0.000 pystone.py:203(Proc7)
50000 1.313 0.000 1.463 0.000 pystone.py:229(Func2)
.
.
.