Obiekty słownika

type PyDictObject

Ten podtyp PyObject reprezentuje obiekt słownika Pythona.

PyTypeObject PyDict_Type

Część stabilnego ABI.

Ta instancja PyTypeObject reprezentuje typ słownika Pythona. Jest to ten sam obiekt, co dict w warstwie Pythona.

int PyDict_Check(PyObject *p)

Zwraca wartość true, jeśli p jest obiektem typu dict lub instancją podtypu typu dict. Funkcja ta zawsze kończy się powodzeniem.

int PyDict_CheckExact(PyObject *p)

Zwraca wartość true, jeśli p jest obiektem typu dict, ale nie jest instancją podtypu typu dict. Funkcja ta zawsze kończy się powodzeniem.

PyObject *PyDict_New()

Wartość zwracana: nowa referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Zwraca nowy pusty słownik lub NULL w przypadku niepowodzenia.

PyObject *PyDictProxy_New(PyObject *mapping)

Wartość zwracana: nowa referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Return a types.MappingProxyType object for a mapping which enforces read-only behavior. This is normally used to create a view to prevent modification of the dictionary for non-dynamic class types.

void PyDict_Clear(PyObject *p)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Empty an existing dictionary of all key-value pairs.

int PyDict_Contains(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Determine if dictionary p contains key. If an item in p is matches key, return 1, otherwise return 0. On error, return -1. This is equivalent to the Python expression key in p.

PyObject *PyDict_Copy(PyObject *p)

Wartość zwracana: nowa referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Zwraca nowy słownik zawierający te same pary klucz-wartość co p.

int PyDict_SetItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key, PyObject *val)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Insert val into the dictionary p with a key of key. key must be hashable; if it isn’t, TypeError will be raised. Return 0 on success or -1 on failure. This function does not steal a reference to val.

int PyDict_SetItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key, PyObject *val)

Część stabilnego ABI.

This is the same as PyDict_SetItem(), but key is specified as a const char* UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a PyObject*.

int PyDict_DelItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Remove the entry in dictionary p with key key. key must be hashable; if it isn’t, TypeError is raised. If key is not in the dictionary, KeyError is raised. Return 0 on success or -1 on failure.

int PyDict_DelItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key)

Część stabilnego ABI.

This is the same as PyDict_DelItem(), but key is specified as a const char* UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a PyObject*.

PyObject *PyDict_GetItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)

Wartość zwracana: pożyczona referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Return the object from dictionary p which has a key key. Return NULL if the key key is not present, but without setting an exception.

Informacja

Exceptions that occur while this calls __hash__() and __eq__() methods are silently ignored. Prefer the PyDict_GetItemWithError() function instead.

Zmienione w wersji 3.10: Calling this API without GIL held had been allowed for historical reason. It is no longer allowed.

PyObject *PyDict_GetItemWithError(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)

Wartość zwracana: pożyczona referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Variant of PyDict_GetItem() that does not suppress exceptions. Return NULL with an exception set if an exception occurred. Return NULL without an exception set if the key wasn’t present.

PyObject *PyDict_GetItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key)

Wartość zwracana: pożyczona referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

This is the same as PyDict_GetItem(), but key is specified as a const char* UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a PyObject*.

Informacja

Exceptions that occur while this calls __hash__() and __eq__() methods or while creating the temporary str object are silently ignored. Prefer using the PyDict_GetItemWithError() function with your own PyUnicode_FromString() key instead.

PyObject *PyDict_SetDefault(PyObject *p, PyObject *key, PyObject *defaultobj)

Wartość zwracana: pożyczona referencja.

This is the same as the Python-level dict.setdefault(). If present, it returns the value corresponding to key from the dictionary p. If the key is not in the dict, it is inserted with value defaultobj and defaultobj is returned. This function evaluates the hash function of key only once, instead of evaluating it independently for the lookup and the insertion.

Nowe w wersji 3.4.

PyObject *PyDict_Items(PyObject *p)

Wartość zwracana: nowa referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Return a PyListObject containing all the items from the dictionary.

PyObject *PyDict_Keys(PyObject *p)

Wartość zwracana: nowa referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Return a PyListObject containing all the keys from the dictionary.

PyObject *PyDict_Values(PyObject *p)

Wartość zwracana: nowa referencja. Część stabilnego ABI.

Zwraca PyListObject zawierający wszystkie wartości ze słownika p.

Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size(PyObject *p)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to len(p) on a dictionary.

int PyDict_Next(PyObject *p, Py_ssize_t *ppos, PyObject **pkey, PyObject **pvalue)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary p. The Py_ssize_t referred to by ppos must be initialized to 0 prior to the first call to this function to start the iteration; the function returns true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been reported. The parameters pkey and pvalue should either point to PyObject* variables that will be filled in with each key and value, respectively, or may be NULL. Any references returned through them are borrowed. ppos should not be altered during iteration. Its value represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and since the structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive.

Dla przykładu:

PyObject *key, *value;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0;

while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {
    /* do something interesting with the values... */
    ...
}

The dictionary p should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only so long as the set of keys does not change. For example:

PyObject *key, *value;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0;

while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {
    long i = PyLong_AsLong(value);
    if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
        return -1;
    }
    PyObject *o = PyLong_FromLong(i + 1);
    if (o == NULL)
        return -1;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(self->dict, key, o) < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(o);
        return -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(o);
}

int PyDict_Merge(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int override)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Iterate over mapping object b adding key-value pairs to dictionary a. b may be a dictionary, or any object supporting PyMapping_Keys() and PyObject_GetItem(). If override is true, existing pairs in a will be replaced if a matching key is found in b, otherwise pairs will only be added if there is not a matching key in a. Return 0 on success or -1 if an exception was raised.

int PyDict_Update(PyObject *a, PyObject *b)

Część stabilnego ABI.

This is the same as PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1) in C, and is similar to a.update(b) in Python except that PyDict_Update() doesn’t fall back to the iterating over a sequence of key value pairs if the second argument has no „keys” attribute. Return 0 on success or -1 if an exception was raised.

int PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(PyObject *a, PyObject *seq2, int override)

Część stabilnego ABI.

Update or merge into dictionary a, from the key-value pairs in seq2. seq2 must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, viewed as key-value pairs. In case of duplicate keys, the last wins if override is true, else the first wins. Return 0 on success or -1 if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value):

def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):
    for key, value in seq2:
        if override or key not in a:
            a[key] = value