숫자 프로토콜

int PyNumber_Check(PyObject *o)

객체 o가 숫자 프로토콜을 제공하면 1을 반환하고, 그렇지 않으면 거짓을 반환합니다. 이 함수는 항상 성공합니다.

PyObject* PyNumber_Add(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of adding o1 and o2, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 + o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Subtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of subtracting o2 from o1, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 - o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Multiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of multiplying o1 and o2, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 * o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_MatrixMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of matrix multiplication on o1 and o2, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 @ o2.

버전 3.5에 추가.

PyObject* PyNumber_FloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Return the floor of o1 divided by o2, or NULL on failure. This is equivalent to the “classic” division of integers.

PyObject* PyNumber_TrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of o1 divided by o2, or NULL on failure. The return value is “approximate” because binary floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating point value when passed two integers.

PyObject* PyNumber_Remainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the remainder of dividing o1 by o2, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 % o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Divmod(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

See the built-in function divmod(). Returns NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression divmod(o1, o2).

PyObject* PyNumber_Power(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)

Return value: New reference.

See the built-in function pow(). Returns NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression pow(o1, o2, o3), where o3 is optional. If o3 is to be ignored, pass Py_None in its place (passing NULL for o3 would cause an illegal memory access).

PyObject* PyNumber_Negative(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the negation of o on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression -o.

PyObject* PyNumber_Positive(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns o on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression +o.

PyObject* PyNumber_Absolute(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the absolute value of o, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression abs(o).

PyObject* PyNumber_Invert(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the bitwise negation of o on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ~o.

PyObject* PyNumber_Lshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of left shifting o1 by o2 on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 << o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Rshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of right shifting o1 by o2 on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 >> o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_And(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the “bitwise and” of o1 and o2 on success and NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 & o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Xor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the “bitwise exclusive or” of o1 by o2 on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 ^ o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Or(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the “bitwise or” of o1 and o2 on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression o1 | o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of adding o1 and o2, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 += o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of subtracting o2 from o1, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 -= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of multiplying o1 and o2, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 *= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of matrix multiplication on o1 and o2, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 @= o2.

버전 3.5에 추가.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the mathematical floor of dividing o1 by o2, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 //= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of o1 divided by o2, or NULL on failure. The return value is “approximate” because binary floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating point value when passed two integers. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the remainder of dividing o1 by o2, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 %= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)

Return value: New reference.

See the built-in function pow(). Returns NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 **= o2 when o3 is Py_None, or an in-place variant of pow(o1, o2, o3) otherwise. If o3 is to be ignored, pass Py_None in its place (passing NULL for o3 would cause an illegal memory access).

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of left shifting o1 by o2 on success, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 <<= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the result of right shifting o1 by o2 on success, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 >>= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the “bitwise and” of o1 and o2 on success and NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 &= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceXor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the “bitwise exclusive or” of o1 by o2 on success, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 ^= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceOr(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the “bitwise or” of o1 and o2 on success, or NULL on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement o1 |= o2.

PyObject* PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the o converted to an integer object on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression int(o).

PyObject* PyNumber_Float(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the o converted to a float object on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression float(o).

PyObject* PyNumber_Index(PyObject *o)

Return value: New reference.

Returns the o converted to a Python int on success or NULL with a TypeError exception raised on failure.

PyObject* PyNumber_ToBase(PyObject *n, int base)

Return value: New reference.

정수 n을 진수 base를 사용해서 변환한 문자열을 반환합니다. base 인자는 2, 8, 10 또는 16중 하나여야 합니다. 진수 2, 8 또는 16의 경우, 반환된 문자열은 '0b', '0o' 또는 '0x'의 진수 표시자가 각각 앞에 붙습니다. n이 파이썬 int가 아니면, 먼저 PyNumber_Index()로 변환됩니다.

Py_ssize_t PyNumber_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, PyObject *exc)

o가 정수로 해석될 수 있으면, o를 Py_ssize_t 값으로 변환하여 반환합니다. 호출이 실패하면, 예외가 발생하고 -1이 반환됩니다.

If o can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a Py_ssize_t value would raise an OverflowError, then the exc argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usually IndexError or OverflowError). If exc is NULL, then the exception is cleared and the value is clipped to PY_SSIZE_T_MIN for a negative integer or PY_SSIZE_T_MAX for a positive integer.

int PyIndex_Check(PyObject *o)

o가 인덱스 정수(tp_as_number 구조의 nb_index 슬롯이 채워져 있습니다)면 1을 반환하고, 그렇지 않으면 0을 반환합니다. 이 함수는 항상 성공합니다.