21.11. http
— HTTP modules¶
Source code: Lib/http/__init__.py
http
is a package that collects several modules for working with the
HyperText Transfer Protocol:
http.client
is a low-level HTTP protocol client; for high-level URL opening useurllib.request
http.server
contains basic HTTP server classes based onsocketserver
http.cookies
has utilities for implementing state management with cookieshttp.cookiejar
provides persistence of cookies
http
is also a module that defines a number of HTTP status codes and
associated messages through the http.HTTPStatus
enum:
-
class
http.
HTTPStatus
¶ 버전 3.5에 추가.
A subclass of
enum.IntEnum
that defines a set of HTTP status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English.Usage:
>>> from http import HTTPStatus >>> HTTPStatus.OK <HTTPStatus.OK: 200> >>> HTTPStatus.OK == 200 True >>> http.HTTPStatus.OK.value 200 >>> HTTPStatus.OK.phrase 'OK' >>> HTTPStatus.OK.description 'Request fulfilled, document follows' >>> list(HTTPStatus) [<HTTPStatus.CONTINUE: 100>, <HTTPStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS: 101>, ...]
21.11.1. HTTP status codes¶
Supported,
IANA-registered
status codes available in http.HTTPStatus
are:
Code |
Enum Name |
Details |
---|---|---|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.2.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.2.2 |
|
|
WebDAV RFC 2518, Section 10.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.3.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.3.2 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.3.3 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.3.4 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.3.5 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.3.6 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7233, Section 4.1 |
|
|
WebDAV RFC 4918, Section 11.1 |
|
|
WebDAV Binding Extensions RFC 5842, Section 7.1 (Experimental) |
|
|
Delta Encoding in HTTP RFC 3229, Section 10.4.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.4.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.4.2 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.4.3 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7232, Section 4.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.4.5 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.4.7 |
|
|
Permanent Redirect RFC 7238, Section 3 (Experimental) |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 Authentication RFC 7235, Section 3.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.2 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.3 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.4 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.5 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.6 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 Authentication RFC 7235, Section 3.2 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.7 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.8 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.9 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.10 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7232, Section 4.2 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.11 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.12 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.13 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 Range Requests RFC 7233, Section 4.4 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.14 |
|
|
WebDAV RFC 4918, Section 11.2 |
|
|
WebDAV RFC 4918, Section 11.3 |
|
|
WebDAV RFC 4918, Section 11.4 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.5.15 |
|
|
Additional HTTP Status Codes RFC 6585 |
|
|
Additional HTTP Status Codes RFC 6585 |
|
|
Additional HTTP Status Codes RFC 6585 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.6.1 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.6.2 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.6.3 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.6.4 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.6.5 |
|
|
HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231, Section 6.6.6 |
|
|
Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP RFC 2295, Section 8.1 (Experimental) |
|
|
WebDAV RFC 4918, Section 11.5 |
|
|
WebDAV Binding Extensions RFC 5842, Section 7.2 (Experimental) |
|
|
An HTTP Extension Framework RFC 2774, Section 7 (Experimental) |
|
|
Additional HTTP Status Codes RFC 6585, Section 6 |
In order to preserve backwards compatibility, enum values are also present
in the http.client
module in the form of constants. The enum name is
equal to the constant name (i.e. http.HTTPStatus.OK
is also available as
http.client.OK
).