Number Protocol¶
-
int PyNumber_Check(PyObject *o)¶
- Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns
1
if the object o provides numeric protocols, and false otherwise. This function always succeeds.Cambiato nella versione 3.8: Returns
1
if o is an index integer.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Add(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of adding o1 and o2, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 + o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Subtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of subtracting o2 from o1, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 - o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Multiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of multiplying o1 and o2, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 * o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_MatrixMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile dalla versione 3.7.
Returns the result of matrix multiplication on o1 and o2, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 @ o2
.Added in version 3.5.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_FloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Return the floor of o1 divided by o2, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 // o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_TrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of o1 divided by o2, or
NULL
on failure. The return value is «approximate» because binary floating-point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating-point value when passed two integers. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 / o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Remainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the remainder of dividing o1 by o2, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 % o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Divmod(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
See the built-in function
divmod()
. ReturnsNULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiondivmod(o1, o2)
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Power(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
See the built-in function
pow()
. ReturnsNULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressionpow(o1, o2, o3)
, where o3 is optional. If o3 is to be ignored, passPy_None
in its place (passingNULL
for o3 would cause an illegal memory access).
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Negative(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the negation of o on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression-o
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Positive(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns o on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression+o
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Absolute(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the absolute value of o, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressionabs(o)
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Invert(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the bitwise negation of o on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression~o
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Lshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of left shifting o1 by o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 << o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Rshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of right shifting o1 by o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 >> o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_And(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the «bitwise and» of o1 and o2 on success and
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 & o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Xor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the «bitwise exclusive or» of o1 by o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 ^ o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Or(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the «bitwise or» of o1 and o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressiono1 | o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of adding o1 and o2, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 += o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of subtracting o2 from o1, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 -= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of multiplying o1 and o2, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 *= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile dalla versione 3.7.
Returns the result of matrix multiplication on o1 and o2, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 @= o2
.Added in version 3.5.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the mathematical floor of dividing o1 by o2, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 //= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of o1 divided by o2, or
NULL
on failure. The return value is «approximate» because binary floating-point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating-point value when passed two integers. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 /= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the remainder of dividing o1 by o2, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 %= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
See the built-in function
pow()
. ReturnsNULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 **= o2
when o3 isPy_None
, or an in-place variant ofpow(o1, o2, o3)
otherwise. If o3 is to be ignored, passPy_None
in its place (passingNULL
for o3 would cause an illegal memory access).
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of left shifting o1 by o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 <<= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the result of right shifting o1 by o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 >>= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the «bitwise and» of o1 and o2 on success and
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 &= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceXor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the «bitwise exclusive or» of o1 by o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 ^= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_InPlaceOr(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the «bitwise or» of o1 and o2 on success, or
NULL
on failure. The operation is done in-place when o1 supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statemento1 |= o2
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the o converted to an integer object on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressionint(o)
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Float(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the o converted to a float object on success, or
NULL
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expressionfloat(o)
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_Index(PyObject *o)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the o converted to a Python int on success or
NULL
with aTypeError
exception raised on failure.Cambiato nella versione 3.10: The result always has exact type
int
. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass ofint
.
-
PyObject *PyNumber_ToBase(PyObject *n, int base)¶
- Valore di ritorno: Nuovo riferimento. Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns the integer n converted to base base as a string. The base argument must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. For base 2, 8, or 16, the returned string is prefixed with a base marker of
'0b'
,'0o'
, or'0x'
, respectively. If n is not a Python int, it is converted withPyNumber_Index()
first.
-
Py_ssize_t PyNumber_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, PyObject *exc)¶
- Parte del ABI Stabile.
Returns o converted to a
Py_ssize_t
value if o can be interpreted as an integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and-1
is returned.If o can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a
Py_ssize_t
value would raise anOverflowError
, then the exc argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usuallyIndexError
orOverflowError
). If exc isNULL
, then the exception is cleared and the value is clipped toPY_SSIZE_T_MIN
for a negative integer orPY_SSIZE_T_MAX
for a positive integer.
-
int PyIndex_Check(PyObject *o)¶
- Parte del ABI Stabile dalla versione 3.8.
Returns
1
if o is an index integer (has thenb_index
slot of thetp_as_number
structure filled in), and0
otherwise. This function always succeeds.