# Indeks API Tingkat-atas

This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs.

## Tasks

Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple things with timeouts.

`run()` | Create event loop, run a coroutine, close the loop.
`Runner` | A context manager that simplifies multiple async function calls.
`Task` | Task object.
`TaskGroup` | A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides a convenient and reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish.
`create_task()` | Start an asyncio Task, then returns it.
`current_task()` | Return the current Task.
`all_tasks()` | Return all tasks that are not yet finished for an event loop.
`await` `sleep()` | Sleep for a number of seconds.
`await` `gather()` | Schedule and wait for things concurrently.
`await` `wait_for()` | Run with a timeout.
`await` `shield()` | Shield from cancellation.
`await` `wait()` | Monitor for completion.
`timeout()` | Run with a timeout. Useful in cases when `wait_for` is not suitable.
`to_thread()` | Asynchronously run a function in a separate OS thread.
`run_coroutine_threadsafe()` | Schedule a coroutine from another OS thread.
`for in` `as_completed()` | Monitor for completion with a `for` loop.

Contoh-contoh

- Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel.

- Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout.

- Cancellation.

- Using asyncio.sleep().

- See also the main Tasks documentation page.

## Queues

Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks, implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns.

`Queue` | A FIFO queue.
`PriorityQueue` | A priority queue.
`LifoQueue` | A LIFO queue.

Contoh-contoh

- Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several Tasks.

- See also the Queues documentation page.

## Subprocesses

Utilities to spawn subprocesses and run shell commands.

`await` `create_subprocess_exec()` | Create a subprocess.
`await` `create_subprocess_shell()` | Run a shell command.

Contoh-contoh

- Executing a shell command.

- See also the subprocess APIs documentation.

## Streams

High-level APIs to work with network IO.

`await` `open_connection()` | Establish a TCP connection.
`await` `open_unix_connection()` | Establish a Unix socket connection.
`await` `start_server()` | Start a TCP server.
`await` `start_unix_server()` | Start a Unix socket server.
`StreamReader` | High-level async/await object to receive network data.
`StreamWriter` | High-level async/await object to send network data.

Contoh-contoh

- Example TCP client.

- See also the streams APIs documentation.

## Synchronization

Threading-like synchronization primitives that can be used in Tasks.

`Lock` | A mutex lock.
`Event` | An event object.
`Condition` | A condition object.
`Semaphore` | A semaphore.
`BoundedSemaphore` | A bounded semaphore.
`Barrier` | A barrier object.

Contoh-contoh

- Using asyncio.Event.

- Using asyncio.Barrier.

- See also the documentation of asyncio synchronization primitives.

## Pengecualian

`asyncio.CancelledError` | Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also `Task.cancel()`.
`asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` | Raised when a Barrier is broken. See also `Barrier.wait()`.

Contoh-contoh

- Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request.

- See also the full list of asyncio-specific exceptions.