pwd --- The password database

This module provides access to the Unix user account and password database. It is available on all Unix versions.

Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes correspond to the members of the passwd structure (Attribute field below, see <pwd.h>):

Indeks

Atribut

Artinya

0

pw_name

Nama login

1

pw_passwd

Optional encrypted password

2

pw_uid

Numerical user ID

3

pw_gid

Numerical group ID

4

pw_gecos

User name or comment field

5

pw_dir

User home directory

6

pw_shell

User command interpreter

The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. KeyError is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found.

Catatan

In traditional Unix the field pw_passwd usually contains a password encrypted with a DES derived algorithm (see module crypt). However most modern unices use a so-called shadow password system. On those unices the pw_passwd field only contains an asterisk ('*') or the letter 'x' where the encrypted password is stored in a file /etc/shadow which is not world readable. Whether the pw_passwd field contains anything useful is system-dependent. If available, the spwd module should be used where access to the encrypted password is required.

It defines the following items:

pwd.getpwuid(uid)

Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID.

pwd.getpwnam(name)

Return the password database entry for the given user name.

pwd.getpwall()

Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order.

Lihat juga

Modul grp

An interface to the group database, similar to this.

Module spwd

An interface to the shadow password database, similar to this.