Gestion des protocoles internet¶

Les modules documentés dans ce chapitre implémentent des protocoles relatifs à Internet et à ses technologies relatives. Ils sont tous implémentés en Python. La majorité de ces modules nécessitent la présence du module socket lui même dépendant du système, mais fourni sur la plupart des plateformes populaires. Voici une vue d'ensemble :

webbrowser --- Convenient web-browser controller
- Error
- open()
- open_new()
- open_new_tab()
- get()
- register()
- Browser Controller Objects
wsgiref --- WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation
- wsgiref.util — outils pour les environnements WSGI
- wsgiref.headers -- WSGI response header tools
  - Headers
    - get_all()
    - add_header()
- wsgiref.simple_server -- a simple WSGI HTTP server
- wsgiref.validate --- WSGI conformance checker
  - validator()
- wsgiref.handlers -- server/gateway base classes
- wsgiref.types -- WSGI types for static type checking
- Exemples
urllib --- URL handling modules
urllib.request --- Extensible library for opening URLs
- urlopen()
- install_opener()
- build_opener()
- pathname2url()
- url2pathname()
- getproxies()
- Request
- OpenerDirector
- BaseHandler
- HTTPDefaultErrorHandler
- HTTPRedirectHandler
- HTTPCookieProcessor
- ProxyHandler
- HTTPPasswordMgr
- HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm
- HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth
- AbstractBasicAuthHandler
- HTTPBasicAuthHandler
- ProxyBasicAuthHandler
- AbstractDigestAuthHandler
- HTTPDigestAuthHandler
- ProxyDigestAuthHandler
- HTTPHandler
- HTTPSHandler
- FileHandler
- DataHandler
- FTPHandler
- CacheFTPHandler
- UnknownHandler
- HTTPErrorProcessor
- Request Objects
  - full_url
  - type
  - host
  - origin_req_host
  - selector
  - data
  - unverifiable
  - method
  - get_method()
  - add_header()
  - add_unredirected_header()
  - has_header()
  - remove_header()
  - get_full_url()
  - set_proxy()
  - get_header()
  - header_items()
- OpenerDirector Objects
  - add_handler()
  - open()
  - error()
- BaseHandler Objects
  - add_parent()
  - close()
  - parent
  - default_open()
  - unknown_open()
  - http_error_default()
- HTTPRedirectHandler Objects
  - redirect_request()
  - http_error_301()
  - http_error_302()
  - http_error_303()
  - http_error_307()
  - http_error_308()
- HTTPCookieProcessor Objects
  - cookiejar
- ProxyHandler Objects
- HTTPPasswordMgr Objects
  - add_password()
  - find_user_password()
- HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects
  - add_password()
  - find_user_password()
  - update_authenticated()
  - is_authenticated()
- AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects
  - http_error_auth_reqed()
- HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects
  - http_error_401()
- ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects
  - http_error_407()
- AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects
  - http_error_auth_reqed()
- HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects
  - http_error_401()
- ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects
  - http_error_407()
- HTTPHandler Objects
  - http_open()
- HTTPSHandler Objects
  - https_open()
- FileHandler Objects
  - file_open()
- DataHandler Objects
  - data_open()
- FTPHandler Objects
  - ftp_open()
- CacheFTPHandler Objects
  - setTimeout()
  - setMaxConns()
- UnknownHandler Objects
  - unknown_open()
- HTTPErrorProcessor Objects
  - http_response()
  - https_response()
- Exemples
- Legacy interface
  - urlretrieve()
  - urlcleanup()
  - URLopener
  - FancyURLopener
    - prompt_user_passwd()
- urllib.request Restrictions
urllib.response --- Response classes used by urllib
- addinfourl
  - url
  - headers
  - status
  - geturl()
  - info()
  - code
  - getcode()
urllib.parse --- Parse URLs into components
- URL Parsing
- URL parsing security
- Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes
- Structured Parse Results
- URL Quoting
urllib.error --- Exception classes raised by urllib.request
- URLError
  - reason
- HTTPError
  - url
  - code
  - reason
  - headers
  - fp
- ContentTooShortError
  - content
urllib.robotparser --- Parser for robots.txt
- RobotFileParser
http --- HTTP modules
- HTTPStatus
- Codes d'état HTTP
- HTTP status category
  - HTTPMethod
- HTTP methods
http.client --- HTTP protocol client
- HTTPConnection
- HTTPSConnection
- HTTPResponse
- parse_headers()
- HTTPException
- NotConnected
- InvalidURL
- UnknownProtocol
- UnknownTransferEncoding
- UnimplementedFileMode
- IncompleteRead
- ImproperConnectionState
- CannotSendRequest
- CannotSendHeader
- ResponseNotReady
- BadStatusLine
- LineTooLong
- RemoteDisconnected
- HTTP_PORT
- HTTPS_PORT
- responses
- Les objets HTTPConnection
  - request()
  - getresponse()
  - set_debuglevel()
  - set_tunnel()
  - get_proxy_response_headers()
  - connect()
  - close()
  - blocksize
  - putrequest()
  - putheader()
  - endheaders()
  - send()
- Les objets HTTPResponse
  - read()
  - readinto()
  - getheader()
  - getheaders()
  - fileno()
  - msg
  - version
  - url
  - headers
  - status
  - reason
  - debuglevel
  - closed
  - geturl()
  - info()
  - getcode()
- Exemples
- Les objets HTTPMessage
  - HTTPMessage
ftplib --- FTP protocol client
- Référence
  - FTP objects
    - FTP
      - set_debuglevel()
      - connect()
      - getwelcome()
      - login()
      - abort()
      - sendcmd()
      - voidcmd()
      - retrbinary()
      - retrlines()
      - set_pasv()
      - storbinary()
      - storlines()
      - transfercmd()
      - ntransfercmd()
      - mlsd()
      - nlst()
      - dir()
      - rename()
      - delete()
      - cwd()
      - mkd()
      - pwd()
      - rmd()
      - size()
      - quit()
      - close()
  - FTP_TLS objects
    - FTP_TLS
  - Module variables
poplib --- POP3 protocol client
- POP3
- POP3_SSL
- error_proto
- POP3 Objects
  - set_debuglevel()
  - getwelcome()
  - capa()
  - user()
  - pass_()
  - apop()
  - rpop()
  - stat()
  - list()
  - retr()
  - dele()
  - rset()
  - noop()
  - quit()
  - top()
  - uidl()
  - utf8()
  - stls()
- POP3 Example
imaplib --- IMAP4 protocol client
- IMAP4
- error
- abort
- readonly
- IMAP4_SSL
- IMAP4_stream
- Internaldate2tuple()
- Int2AP()
- ParseFlags()
- Time2Internaldate()
- IMAP4 Objects
  - append()
  - authenticate()
  - check()
  - close()
  - copy()
  - create()
  - delete()
  - deleteacl()
  - enable()
  - expunge()
  - fetch()
  - getacl()
  - getannotation()
  - getquota()
  - getquotaroot()
  - list()
  - login()
  - login_cram_md5()
  - logout()
  - lsub()
  - myrights()
  - namespace()
  - noop()
  - open()
  - partial()
  - proxyauth()
  - read()
  - readline()
  - recent()
  - rename()
  - response()
  - search()
  - select()
  - send()
  - setacl()
  - setannotation()
  - setquota()
  - shutdown()
  - socket()
  - sort()
  - starttls()
  - status()
  - store()
  - subscribe()
  - thread()
  - uid()
  - unsubscribe()
  - unselect()
  - xatom()
  - PROTOCOL_VERSION
  - debug
  - utf8_enabled
- IMAP4 Example
smtplib --- SMTP protocol client
- SMTP
- SMTP_SSL
- LMTP
- SMTPException
- SMTPServerDisconnected
- SMTPResponseException
- SMTPSenderRefused
- SMTPRecipientsRefused
- SMTPDataError
- SMTPConnectError
- SMTPHeloError
- SMTPNotSupportedError
- SMTPAuthenticationError
- SMTP Objects
- SMTP Example
uuid --- UUID objects according to RFC 4122
- SafeUUID
  - safe
  - unsafe
  - unknown
- UUID
- bytes
- bytes_le
- fields
- time_low
- time_mid
- time_hi_version
- clock_seq_hi_variant
- clock_seq_low
- node
- time
- clock_seq
- hex
- int
- urn
- variant
- version
- is_safe
- getnode()
- uuid1()
- uuid3()
- uuid4()
- uuid5()
- NAMESPACE_DNS
- NAMESPACE_URL
- NAMESPACE_OID
- NAMESPACE_X500
- RESERVED_NCS
- RFC_4122
- RESERVED_MICROSOFT
- RESERVED_FUTURE
- Utilisation en ligne de commande.
- Exemple
- Command-Line Example
socketserver --- A framework for network servers
- TCPServer
- UDPServer
- UnixStreamServer
- UnixDatagramServer
- Notes sur la création de serveurs
- Objets serveur
  - BaseServer
- Objets gestionnaire de requêtes
- Exemples
http.server --- HTTP servers
- HTTPServer
- ThreadingHTTPServer
- BaseHTTPRequestHandler
- SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
- CGIHTTPRequestHandler
  - cgi_directories
  - do_POST()
- Considérations de sécurité
http.cookies --- HTTP state management
- CookieError
- BaseCookie
- SimpleCookie
- Objets Cookie
- Objets Morsel
  - Morsel
    - expires
    - path
    - comment
    - domain
    - secure
    - version
    - httponly
    - samesite
  - value
  - coded_value
  - key
  - set()
  - isReservedKey()
  - output()
  - js_output()
  - OutputString()
  - update()
  - copy()
  - setdefault()
- Exemple
http.cookiejar --- Cookie handling for HTTP clients
- LoadError
- CookieJar
- FileCookieJar
- CookiePolicy
- DefaultCookiePolicy
- Cookie
- CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects
- FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers
  - MozillaCookieJar
  - LWPCookieJar
- CookiePolicy Objects
- DefaultCookiePolicy Objects
- Objets Cookie
- Exemples
xmlrpc --- XMLRPC server and client modules
xmlrpc.client --- XML-RPC client access
- ServerProxy
- ServerProxy Objects
- Objets DateTime
  - DateTime
    - decode()
    - encode()
- Binary Objects
  - Binary
- Fault Objects
  - Fault
    - faultCode
    - faultString
- ProtocolError Objects
  - ProtocolError
    - url
    - errcode
    - errmsg
    - headers
- MultiCall Objects
  - MultiCall
- Convenience Functions
  - dumps()
  - loads()
- Example of Client Usage
- Example of Client and Server Usage
xmlrpc.server --- Basic XML-RPC servers
- SimpleXMLRPCServer
- CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
- SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler
- SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects
- CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
- Documenting XMLRPC server
- DocXMLRPCServer Objects
- DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
ipaddress --- IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library
- Fonctions fabriques pratiques
- Adresses IP
- Définitions de réseaux IP
- Objets interface
- Autres fonctions au niveau de module
- Exceptions personnalisées
  - AddressValueError
  - NetmaskValueError

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Mis à jour le nov. 12, 2024 (06:15 UTC). Found a bug?
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