"sunau" --- Read and write Sun AU files
***************************************

**Code source :** Lib/sunau.py

Obsolète depuis la version 3.11, sera supprimé dans la version 3.13:
The "sunau" module is deprecated (see **PEP 594** for details).

======================================================================

The "sunau" module provides a convenient interface to the Sun AU sound
format.  Note that this module is interface-compatible with the
modules "aifc" and "wave".

An audio file consists of a header followed by the data.  The fields
of the header are:

+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Champ           | Sommaire                                        |
|=================|=================================================|
| magic word      | The four bytes ".snd".                          |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| header size     | Size of the header, including info, in bytes.   |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| data size       | Physical size of the data, in bytes.            |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| encoding        | Indicates how the audio samples are encoded.    |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| sample rate     | The sampling rate.                              |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| # of channels   | The number of channels in the samples.          |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| info            | ASCII string giving a description of the audio  |
|                 | file (padded with null bytes).                  |
+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+

Apart from the info field, all header fields are 4 bytes in size. They
are all 32-bit unsigned integers encoded in big-endian byte order.

The "sunau" module defines the following functions:

sunau.open(file, mode)

   If *file* is a string, open the file by that name, otherwise treat
   it as a seekable file-like object. *mode* can be any of

   "'r'"
      Mode lecture seule.

   "'w'"
      Mode écriture seule.

   Note that it does not allow read/write files.

   A *mode* of "'r'" returns an "AU_read" object, while a *mode* of
   "'w'" or "'wb'" returns an "AU_write" object.

The "sunau" module defines the following exception:

exception sunau.Error

   An error raised when something is impossible because of Sun AU
   specs or implementation deficiency.

The "sunau" module defines the following data items:

sunau.AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC

   An integer every valid Sun AU file begins with, stored in big-
   endian form.  This is the string ".snd" interpreted as an integer.

sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_24
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8

   Values of the encoding field from the AU header which are supported
   by this module.

sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_FLOAT
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_DOUBLE
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G721
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G722
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_3
sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_5

   Additional known values of the encoding field from the AU header,
   but which are not supported by this module.


AU_read Objects
===============

AU_read objects, as returned by "open()" above, have the following
methods:

AU_read.close()

   Close the stream, and make the instance unusable. (This is  called
   automatically on deletion.)

AU_read.getnchannels()

   Returns number of audio channels (1 for mono, 2 for stereo).

AU_read.getsampwidth()

   Renvoie la largeur de l'échantillon en octets.

AU_read.getframerate()

   Renvoie la fréquence d'échantillonnage.

AU_read.getnframes()

   Renvoie le nombre de trames audio.

AU_read.getcomptype()

   Returns compression type. Supported compression types are "'ULAW'",
   "'ALAW'" and "'NONE'".

AU_read.getcompname()

   Human-readable version of "getcomptype()".  The supported types
   have the respective names "'CCITT G.711 u-law'", "'CCITT G.711
   A-law'" and "'not compressed'".

AU_read.getparams()

   Renvoie une "namedtuple()" "(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate,
   nframes, comptype, compname)", équivalent à la sortie des méthodes
   "get*()".

AU_read.readframes(n)

   Reads and returns at most *n* frames of audio, as a "bytes" object.
   The data will be returned in linear format.  If the original data
   is in u-LAW format, it will be converted.

AU_read.rewind()

   Remet le pointeur de fichier au début du flux audio.

Les deux fonctions suivantes utilisent le vocabulaire "position". Ces
positions sont compatible entre elles, la "position" de l'un est
compatible avec la "position" de l'autre. Cette position est
dépendante de l'implémentation.

AU_read.setpos(pos)

   Set the file pointer to the specified position.  Only values
   returned from "tell()" should be used for *pos*.

AU_read.tell()

   Return current file pointer position.  Note that the returned value
   has nothing to do with the actual position in the file.

The following two functions are defined for compatibility with the
"aifc", and don't do anything interesting.

AU_read.getmarkers()

   Renvoie "None".

AU_read.getmark(id)

   Lève une erreur.


AU_write Objects
================

AU_write objects, as returned by "open()" above, have the following
methods:

AU_write.setnchannels(n)

   Définit le nombre de canaux.

AU_write.setsampwidth(n)

   Set the sample width (in bytes.)

   Modifié dans la version 3.4: Added support for 24-bit samples.

AU_write.setframerate(n)

   Set the frame rate.

AU_write.setnframes(n)

   Set the number of frames. This can be later changed, when and if
   more  frames are written.

AU_write.setcomptype(type, name)

   Set the compression type and description. Only "'NONE'" and
   "'ULAW'" are supported on output.

AU_write.setparams(tuple)

   The *tuple* should be "(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes,
   comptype, compname)", with values valid for the "set*()" methods.
   Set all parameters.

AU_write.tell()

   Return current position in the file, with the same disclaimer for
   the "AU_read.tell()" and "AU_read.setpos()" methods.

AU_write.writeframesraw(data)

   Écrit les trames audio sans corriger *nframes*.

   Modifié dans la version 3.4: N'importe quel *bytes-like object* est
   maintenant accepté.

AU_write.writeframes(data)

   Write audio frames and make sure *nframes* is correct.

   Modifié dans la version 3.4: N'importe quel *bytes-like object* est
   maintenant accepté.

AU_write.close()

   Make sure *nframes* is correct, and close the file.

   This method is called upon deletion.

Note that it is invalid to set any parameters after calling
"writeframes()" or "writeframesraw()".
