Estabilidad de la API en C
**************************

La API en C de Python está cubierta por la política de compatibilidad
con versiones anteriores, **PEP 387**. Si bien la API en C cambiará
con cada versión menor (por ejemplo de 3.9 a 3.10), la mayoría de los
cambios serán compatibles con la fuente, típicamente sólo agregando
una nueva API. El cambio de la API existente o la eliminación de la
API sólo se realiza después de un período obsoleto o para arreglar
problemas graves.

La interfaz binaria de aplicación (ABI) de CPython es compatible con
versiones posteriores y anteriores tras una versión menor (si se
compilan de la misma forma; ver Consideraciones de la plataforma a
continuación). Por lo tanto, el código que se compila para Python
3.10.0 funcionará en la 3.10.8 y viceversa, pero tendrá que compilarse
por separado para 3.9.x y 3.10.x.

Los nombres con el prefijo de un guión bajo, como "_Py_InternalState",
son API privadas que pueden cambiar incluso sin notificar en
lanzamientos de parches.


Interfaz binaria de aplicación estable
======================================

En Python 3.2 se introdujo la *API limitada*, un subconjunto de la API
en C de Python. Las extensiones que sólo usan la API limitada pueden
compilarse una vez y funcionan con múltiples versiones de Python. El
contenido de la API limitada es enumerado a continuación.

Para habilitar esto, Python proporciona una *ABI estable*: un conjunto
de símbolos que permanecerá compatible en todas las versiones de
Python 3.x. La ABI estable contiene símbolos expuestos en la API
limitada, pero también otros - por ejemplo, funciones necesarias para
soportar versiones anteriores de la API limitada.

(Para simplificar, este documento trata acerca de *extensiones*, pero
la API limitada y la ABI estable funcionan de la misma forma para
todos los usos de la API - por ejemplo, incrustar Python.)

Py_LIMITED_API

   Se define esta macro antes de incluir "Python.h" para optar por
   usar sólo la API limitada y para seleccionar la versión de la API
   limitada.

   Se define "Py_LIMITED_API" con el valor de "PY_VERSION_HEX"
   correspondiente a la versión más baja de Python que soporte su
   extensión. La extensión funcionará sin volver a compilarse con
   todas las versiones de Python 3 desde la especificada en adelante,
   y se puede usar la API limitada que se introdujo hasta esa versión.

   En lugar de utilizar directamente la macro "PY_VERSION_HEX", se
   codifica una versión menor mínima (por ejemplo, "0x030A0000" para
   Python 3.10) para tener estabilidad cuando se compila con futuras
   versiones de Python.

   También se puede definir "Py_LIMITED_API" con "3". Esto funciona
   igual que "0x03020000" (Python 3.2, la función que introdujo la API
   limitada).

En Windows, las extensiones que usan la ABI estable deben estar
vinculadas con "python3.dll" en lugar de una biblioteca específica de
la versión como "python39.dll".

En algunas plataformas, Python buscará y cargará archivos de
bibliotecas compartidas con el nombre de la etiqueta "abi3" (por
ejemplo, "mymodule.abi3.so"). No comprueba si tales extensiones se
ajustan a una ABI estable. El usuario (o sus herramientas de
empaquetado) necesitan asegurarse que, por ejemplo, las extensiones
que se crean con la API limitada 3.10+ no estén instaladas para
versiones inferiores de Python.

Todas las funciones de la ABI estable se presentan como funciones en
la biblioteca compartida de Python, no sólo como macros. Esto las hace
utilizables desde lenguajes que no usan el preprocesador de C.


Alcance y rendimiento de la API limitada
----------------------------------------

El objetivo de la API limitada es permitir todo lo que es posible con
la API completa en C, pero posiblemente con una penalización de
rendimiento.

Por ejemplo, mientras "PyList_GetItem()" está disponible, su variante
macro “insegura” "PyList_GET_ITEM()" no lo está. La macro puede ser
más rápida porque puede confiar en los detalles de implementación
específicos de la versión del objeto de lista.

Sin definirse "Py_LIMITED_API", algunas funciones de la API en C están
integradas o reemplazadas por macros. Definir "Py_LIMITED_API"
desactiva esta integración, permitiendo estabilidad mientras que se
mejoren las estructuras de datos de Python, pero posiblemente reduzca
el rendimiento.

Al dejar fuera la definición de "Py_LIMITED_API", es posible compilar
una extensión de la API limitada con una ABI específica de la versión.
Esto puede mejorar el rendimiento para esa versión de Python, pero
limitará la compatibilidad. Compilar con "Py_LIMITED_API" producirá
una extensión que se puede distribuir donde una versión específica no
esté disponible - por ejemplo, para los prelanzamientos de una versión
próxima de Python.


Advertencias de la API limitada
-------------------------------

Tome en cuenta que compilar con "Py_LIMITED_API" *no* es una garantía
completa de que el código se ajuste a la API limitada o a la ABI
estable. "Py_LIMITED_API" sólo cubre definiciones, pero también una
API incluye otros problemas, como la semántica esperada.

Un problema contra el que "Py_LIMITED_API" no protege es llamar una
función con argumentos que son inválidos en una versión inferior de
Python. Por ejemplo, se considera una función que empieza a aceptar
"NULL" como un argumento. Ahora en Python 3.9, "NULL" selecciona un
comportamiento predeterminado, pero en Python 3.8, el argumento se
usará directamente, causando una desreferencia "NULL" y se detendrá.
Un argumento similar funciona para campos de estructuras.

Otro problema es que algunos campos de estructura no se ocultan
actualmente cuando se define "Py_LIMITED_API", aunque son parte de la
API limitada.

Por estas razones, recomendamos probar una extensión con *todas* las
versiones menores de Python que soporte, y preferiblemente compilar
con la versión *más baja*.

También recomendamos revisar la documentación de todas las API usadas
para verificar si es parte explícitamente de la API limitada. Aunque
se defina "Py_LIMITED_API", algunas declaraciones privadas se exponen
por razones técnicas (o incluso involuntariamente, como errores).

También tome en cuenta que la API limitada no necesariamente es
estable: compilar con "Py_LIMITED_API" con Python 3.8 significa que la
extensión se ejecutará con Python 3.12, pero no necesariamente
*compilará* con Python 3.12. En particular, las partes de la API
limitada se pueden quedar obsoletas y eliminarse, siempre que la ABI
estable permanezca estable.


Consideraciones de la plataforma
================================

La estabilidad de la ABI depende no sólo de Python, sino también del
compilador que se usa, las bibliotecas de nivel inferior y las
opciones del compilador. Para los fines de la ABI estable, estos
detalles definen una “plataforma”. Generalmente dependen del tipo del
sistema operativo y de la arquitectura del procesador

Es la responsabilidad de cada distribuidor particular de Python de
asegurarse de que todas las versiones de Python en una plataforma
particular se compilen de una forma que no rompa la ABI estable. Este
es el caso de las versiones de Windows y macOS de "python.org" y
muchos distribuidores de terceros.


Contenido de la API limitada
============================

Actualmente, la API limitada incluye los siguientes elementos:

* "PyAIter_Check()"

* "PyArg_Parse()"

* "PyArg_ParseTuple()"

* "PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords()"

* "PyArg_UnpackTuple()"

* "PyArg_VaParse()"

* "PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords()"

* "PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments()"

* "PyBaseObject_Type"

* "PyBool_FromLong()"

* "PyBool_Type"

* "PyByteArrayIter_Type"

* "PyByteArray_AsString()"

* "PyByteArray_Concat()"

* "PyByteArray_FromObject()"

* "PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize()"

* "PyByteArray_Resize()"

* "PyByteArray_Size()"

* "PyByteArray_Type"

* "PyBytesIter_Type"

* "PyBytes_AsString()"

* "PyBytes_AsStringAndSize()"

* "PyBytes_Concat()"

* "PyBytes_ConcatAndDel()"

* "PyBytes_DecodeEscape()"

* "PyBytes_FromFormat()"

* "PyBytes_FromFormatV()"

* "PyBytes_FromObject()"

* "PyBytes_FromString()"

* "PyBytes_FromStringAndSize()"

* "PyBytes_Repr()"

* "PyBytes_Size()"

* "PyBytes_Type"

* "PyCFunction"

* "PyCFunctionWithKeywords"

* "PyCFunction_Call()"

* "PyCFunction_GetFlags()"

* "PyCFunction_GetFunction()"

* "PyCFunction_GetSelf()"

* "PyCFunction_New()"

* "PyCFunction_NewEx()"

* "PyCFunction_Type"

* "PyCMethod_New()"

* "PyCallIter_New()"

* "PyCallIter_Type"

* "PyCallable_Check()"

* "PyCapsule_Destructor"

* "PyCapsule_GetContext()"

* "PyCapsule_GetDestructor()"

* "PyCapsule_GetName()"

* "PyCapsule_GetPointer()"

* "PyCapsule_Import()"

* "PyCapsule_IsValid()"

* "PyCapsule_New()"

* "PyCapsule_SetContext()"

* "PyCapsule_SetDestructor()"

* "PyCapsule_SetName()"

* "PyCapsule_SetPointer()"

* "PyCapsule_Type"

* "PyClassMethodDescr_Type"

* "PyCodec_BackslashReplaceErrors()"

* "PyCodec_Decode()"

* "PyCodec_Decoder()"

* "PyCodec_Encode()"

* "PyCodec_Encoder()"

* "PyCodec_IgnoreErrors()"

* "PyCodec_IncrementalDecoder()"

* "PyCodec_IncrementalEncoder()"

* "PyCodec_KnownEncoding()"

* "PyCodec_LookupError()"

* "PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors()"

* "PyCodec_Register()"

* "PyCodec_RegisterError()"

* "PyCodec_ReplaceErrors()"

* "PyCodec_StreamReader()"

* "PyCodec_StreamWriter()"

* "PyCodec_StrictErrors()"

* "PyCodec_Unregister()"

* "PyCodec_XMLCharRefReplaceErrors()"

* "PyComplex_FromDoubles()"

* "PyComplex_ImagAsDouble()"

* "PyComplex_RealAsDouble()"

* "PyComplex_Type"

* "PyDescr_NewClassMethod()"

* "PyDescr_NewGetSet()"

* "PyDescr_NewMember()"

* "PyDescr_NewMethod()"

* "PyDictItems_Type"

* "PyDictIterItem_Type"

* "PyDictIterKey_Type"

* "PyDictIterValue_Type"

* "PyDictKeys_Type"

* "PyDictProxy_New()"

* "PyDictProxy_Type"

* "PyDictRevIterItem_Type"

* "PyDictRevIterKey_Type"

* "PyDictRevIterValue_Type"

* "PyDictValues_Type"

* "PyDict_Clear()"

* "PyDict_Contains()"

* "PyDict_Copy()"

* "PyDict_DelItem()"

* "PyDict_DelItemString()"

* "PyDict_GetItem()"

* "PyDict_GetItemString()"

* "PyDict_GetItemWithError()"

* "PyDict_Items()"

* "PyDict_Keys()"

* "PyDict_Merge()"

* "PyDict_MergeFromSeq2()"

* "PyDict_New()"

* "PyDict_Next()"

* "PyDict_SetItem()"

* "PyDict_SetItemString()"

* "PyDict_Size()"

* "PyDict_Type"

* "PyDict_Update()"

* "PyDict_Values()"

* "PyEllipsis_Type"

* "PyEnum_Type"

* "PyErr_BadArgument()"

* "PyErr_BadInternalCall()"

* "PyErr_CheckSignals()"

* "PyErr_Clear()"

* "PyErr_Display()"

* "PyErr_ExceptionMatches()"

* "PyErr_Fetch()"

* "PyErr_Format()"

* "PyErr_FormatV()"

* "PyErr_GetExcInfo()"

* "PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches()"

* "PyErr_NewException()"

* "PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc()"

* "PyErr_NoMemory()"

* "PyErr_NormalizeException()"

* "PyErr_Occurred()"

* "PyErr_Print()"

* "PyErr_PrintEx()"

* "PyErr_ProgramText()"

* "PyErr_ResourceWarning()"

* "PyErr_Restore()"

* "PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr()"

* "PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilename()"

* "PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject()"

* "PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObjects()"

* "PyErr_SetExcInfo()"

* "PyErr_SetFromErrno()"

* "PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename()"

* "PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject()"

* "PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObjects()"

* "PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr()"

* "PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename()"

* "PyErr_SetImportError()"

* "PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass()"

* "PyErr_SetInterrupt()"

* "PyErr_SetInterruptEx()"

* "PyErr_SetNone()"

* "PyErr_SetObject()"

* "PyErr_SetString()"

* "PyErr_SyntaxLocation()"

* "PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx()"

* "PyErr_WarnEx()"

* "PyErr_WarnExplicit()"

* "PyErr_WarnFormat()"

* "PyErr_WriteUnraisable()"

* "PyEval_AcquireLock()"

* "PyEval_AcquireThread()"

* "PyEval_CallFunction()"

* "PyEval_CallMethod()"

* "PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords()"

* "PyEval_EvalCode()"

* "PyEval_EvalCodeEx()"

* "PyEval_EvalFrame()"

* "PyEval_EvalFrameEx()"

* "PyEval_GetBuiltins()"

* "PyEval_GetFrame()"

* "PyEval_GetFuncDesc()"

* "PyEval_GetFuncName()"

* "PyEval_GetGlobals()"

* "PyEval_GetLocals()"

* "PyEval_InitThreads()"

* "PyEval_ReleaseLock()"

* "PyEval_ReleaseThread()"

* "PyEval_RestoreThread()"

* "PyEval_SaveThread()"

* "PyEval_ThreadsInitialized()"

* "PyExc_ArithmeticError"

* "PyExc_AssertionError"

* "PyExc_AttributeError"

* "PyExc_BaseException"

* "PyExc_BlockingIOError"

* "PyExc_BrokenPipeError"

* "PyExc_BufferError"

* "PyExc_BytesWarning"

* "PyExc_ChildProcessError"

* "PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError"

* "PyExc_ConnectionError"

* "PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError"

* "PyExc_ConnectionResetError"

* "PyExc_DeprecationWarning"

* "PyExc_EOFError"

* "PyExc_EncodingWarning"

* "PyExc_EnvironmentError"

* "PyExc_Exception"

* "PyExc_FileExistsError"

* "PyExc_FileNotFoundError"

* "PyExc_FloatingPointError"

* "PyExc_FutureWarning"

* "PyExc_GeneratorExit"

* "PyExc_IOError"

* "PyExc_ImportError"

* "PyExc_ImportWarning"

* "PyExc_IndentationError"

* "PyExc_IndexError"

* "PyExc_InterruptedError"

* "PyExc_IsADirectoryError"

* "PyExc_KeyError"

* "PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt"

* "PyExc_LookupError"

* "PyExc_MemoryError"

* "PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError"

* "PyExc_NameError"

* "PyExc_NotADirectoryError"

* "PyExc_NotImplementedError"

* "PyExc_OSError"

* "PyExc_OverflowError"

* "PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning"

* "PyExc_PermissionError"

* "PyExc_ProcessLookupError"

* "PyExc_RecursionError"

* "PyExc_ReferenceError"

* "PyExc_ResourceWarning"

* "PyExc_RuntimeError"

* "PyExc_RuntimeWarning"

* "PyExc_StopAsyncIteration"

* "PyExc_StopIteration"

* "PyExc_SyntaxError"

* "PyExc_SyntaxWarning"

* "PyExc_SystemError"

* "PyExc_SystemExit"

* "PyExc_TabError"

* "PyExc_TimeoutError"

* "PyExc_TypeError"

* "PyExc_UnboundLocalError"

* "PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError"

* "PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError"

* "PyExc_UnicodeError"

* "PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError"

* "PyExc_UnicodeWarning"

* "PyExc_UserWarning"

* "PyExc_ValueError"

* "PyExc_Warning"

* "PyExc_WindowsError"

* "PyExc_ZeroDivisionError"

* "PyExceptionClass_Name()"

* "PyException_GetCause()"

* "PyException_GetContext()"

* "PyException_GetTraceback()"

* "PyException_SetCause()"

* "PyException_SetContext()"

* "PyException_SetTraceback()"

* "PyFile_FromFd()"

* "PyFile_GetLine()"

* "PyFile_WriteObject()"

* "PyFile_WriteString()"

* "PyFilter_Type"

* "PyFloat_AsDouble()"

* "PyFloat_FromDouble()"

* "PyFloat_FromString()"

* "PyFloat_GetInfo()"

* "PyFloat_GetMax()"

* "PyFloat_GetMin()"

* "PyFloat_Type"

* "PyFrameObject"

* "PyFrame_GetCode()"

* "PyFrame_GetLineNumber()"

* "PyFrozenSet_New()"

* "PyFrozenSet_Type"

* "PyGC_Collect()"

* "PyGC_Disable()"

* "PyGC_Enable()"

* "PyGC_IsEnabled()"

* "PyGILState_Ensure()"

* "PyGILState_GetThisThreadState()"

* "PyGILState_Release()"

* "PyGILState_STATE"

* "PyGetSetDef"

* "PyGetSetDescr_Type"

* "PyImport_AddModule()"

* "PyImport_AddModuleObject()"

* "PyImport_AppendInittab()"

* "PyImport_ExecCodeModule()"

* "PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx()"

* "PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject()"

* "PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames()"

* "PyImport_GetImporter()"

* "PyImport_GetMagicNumber()"

* "PyImport_GetMagicTag()"

* "PyImport_GetModule()"

* "PyImport_GetModuleDict()"

* "PyImport_Import()"

* "PyImport_ImportFrozenModule()"

* "PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject()"

* "PyImport_ImportModule()"

* "PyImport_ImportModuleLevel()"

* "PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject()"

* "PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock()"

* "PyImport_ReloadModule()"

* "PyIndex_Check()"

* "PyInterpreterState"

* "PyInterpreterState_Clear()"

* "PyInterpreterState_Delete()"

* "PyInterpreterState_Get()"

* "PyInterpreterState_GetDict()"

* "PyInterpreterState_GetID()"

* "PyInterpreterState_New()"

* "PyIter_Check()"

* "PyIter_Next()"

* "PyIter_Send()"

* "PyListIter_Type"

* "PyListRevIter_Type"

* "PyList_Append()"

* "PyList_AsTuple()"

* "PyList_GetItem()"

* "PyList_GetSlice()"

* "PyList_Insert()"

* "PyList_New()"

* "PyList_Reverse()"

* "PyList_SetItem()"

* "PyList_SetSlice()"

* "PyList_Size()"

* "PyList_Sort()"

* "PyList_Type"

* "PyLongObject"

* "PyLongRangeIter_Type"

* "PyLong_AsDouble()"

* "PyLong_AsLong()"

* "PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow()"

* "PyLong_AsLongLong()"

* "PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow()"

* "PyLong_AsSize_t()"

* "PyLong_AsSsize_t()"

* "PyLong_AsUnsignedLong()"

* "PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong()"

* "PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask()"

* "PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask()"

* "PyLong_AsVoidPtr()"

* "PyLong_FromDouble()"

* "PyLong_FromLong()"

* "PyLong_FromLongLong()"

* "PyLong_FromSize_t()"

* "PyLong_FromSsize_t()"

* "PyLong_FromString()"

* "PyLong_FromUnsignedLong()"

* "PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong()"

* "PyLong_FromVoidPtr()"

* "PyLong_GetInfo()"

* "PyLong_Type"

* "PyMap_Type"

* "PyMapping_Check()"

* "PyMapping_GetItemString()"

* "PyMapping_HasKey()"

* "PyMapping_HasKeyString()"

* "PyMapping_Items()"

* "PyMapping_Keys()"

* "PyMapping_Length()"

* "PyMapping_SetItemString()"

* "PyMapping_Size()"

* "PyMapping_Values()"

* "PyMem_Calloc()"

* "PyMem_Free()"

* "PyMem_Malloc()"

* "PyMem_Realloc()"

* "PyMemberDef"

* "PyMemberDescr_Type"

* "PyMemoryView_FromMemory()"

* "PyMemoryView_FromObject()"

* "PyMemoryView_GetContiguous()"

* "PyMemoryView_Type"

* "PyMethodDef"

* "PyMethodDescr_Type"

* "PyModuleDef"

* "PyModuleDef_Base"

* "PyModuleDef_Init()"

* "PyModuleDef_Type"

* "PyModule_AddFunctions()"

* "PyModule_AddIntConstant()"

* "PyModule_AddObject()"

* "PyModule_AddObjectRef()"

* "PyModule_AddStringConstant()"

* "PyModule_AddType()"

* "PyModule_Create2()"

* "PyModule_ExecDef()"

* "PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2()"

* "PyModule_GetDef()"

* "PyModule_GetDict()"

* "PyModule_GetFilename()"

* "PyModule_GetFilenameObject()"

* "PyModule_GetName()"

* "PyModule_GetNameObject()"

* "PyModule_GetState()"

* "PyModule_New()"

* "PyModule_NewObject()"

* "PyModule_SetDocString()"

* "PyModule_Type"

* "PyNumber_Absolute()"

* "PyNumber_Add()"

* "PyNumber_And()"

* "PyNumber_AsSsize_t()"

* "PyNumber_Check()"

* "PyNumber_Divmod()"

* "PyNumber_Float()"

* "PyNumber_FloorDivide()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceAdd()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceAnd()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceLshift()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceOr()"

* "PyNumber_InPlacePower()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceRshift()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide()"

* "PyNumber_InPlaceXor()"

* "PyNumber_Index()"

* "PyNumber_Invert()"

* "PyNumber_Long()"

* "PyNumber_Lshift()"

* "PyNumber_MatrixMultiply()"

* "PyNumber_Multiply()"

* "PyNumber_Negative()"

* "PyNumber_Or()"

* "PyNumber_Positive()"

* "PyNumber_Power()"

* "PyNumber_Remainder()"

* "PyNumber_Rshift()"

* "PyNumber_Subtract()"

* "PyNumber_ToBase()"

* "PyNumber_TrueDivide()"

* "PyNumber_Xor()"

* "PyOS_AfterFork()"

* "PyOS_AfterFork_Child()"

* "PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()"

* "PyOS_BeforeFork()"

* "PyOS_CheckStack()"

* "PyOS_FSPath()"

* "PyOS_InputHook"

* "PyOS_InterruptOccurred()"

* "PyOS_double_to_string()"

* "PyOS_getsig()"

* "PyOS_mystricmp()"

* "PyOS_mystrnicmp()"

* "PyOS_setsig()"

* "PyOS_sighandler_t"

* "PyOS_snprintf()"

* "PyOS_string_to_double()"

* "PyOS_strtol()"

* "PyOS_strtoul()"

* "PyOS_vsnprintf()"

* "PyObject"

* "PyObject.ob_refcnt"

* "PyObject.ob_type"

* "PyObject_ASCII()"

* "PyObject_AsCharBuffer()"

* "PyObject_AsFileDescriptor()"

* "PyObject_AsReadBuffer()"

* "PyObject_AsWriteBuffer()"

* "PyObject_Bytes()"

* "PyObject_Call()"

* "PyObject_CallFunction()"

* "PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs()"

* "PyObject_CallMethod()"

* "PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs()"

* "PyObject_CallNoArgs()"

* "PyObject_CallObject()"

* "PyObject_Calloc()"

* "PyObject_CheckReadBuffer()"

* "PyObject_ClearWeakRefs()"

* "PyObject_DelItem()"

* "PyObject_DelItemString()"

* "PyObject_Dir()"

* "PyObject_Format()"

* "PyObject_Free()"

* "PyObject_GC_Del()"

* "PyObject_GC_IsFinalized()"

* "PyObject_GC_IsTracked()"

* "PyObject_GC_Track()"

* "PyObject_GC_UnTrack()"

* "PyObject_GenericGetAttr()"

* "PyObject_GenericGetDict()"

* "PyObject_GenericSetAttr()"

* "PyObject_GenericSetDict()"

* "PyObject_GetAIter()"

* "PyObject_GetAttr()"

* "PyObject_GetAttrString()"

* "PyObject_GetItem()"

* "PyObject_GetIter()"

* "PyObject_HasAttr()"

* "PyObject_HasAttrString()"

* "PyObject_Hash()"

* "PyObject_HashNotImplemented()"

* "PyObject_Init()"

* "PyObject_InitVar()"

* "PyObject_IsInstance()"

* "PyObject_IsSubclass()"

* "PyObject_IsTrue()"

* "PyObject_Length()"

* "PyObject_Malloc()"

* "PyObject_Not()"

* "PyObject_Realloc()"

* "PyObject_Repr()"

* "PyObject_RichCompare()"

* "PyObject_RichCompareBool()"

* "PyObject_SelfIter()"

* "PyObject_SetAttr()"

* "PyObject_SetAttrString()"

* "PyObject_SetItem()"

* "PyObject_Size()"

* "PyObject_Str()"

* "PyObject_Type()"

* "PyProperty_Type"

* "PyRangeIter_Type"

* "PyRange_Type"

* "PyReversed_Type"

* "PySeqIter_New()"

* "PySeqIter_Type"

* "PySequence_Check()"

* "PySequence_Concat()"

* "PySequence_Contains()"

* "PySequence_Count()"

* "PySequence_DelItem()"

* "PySequence_DelSlice()"

* "PySequence_Fast()"

* "PySequence_GetItem()"

* "PySequence_GetSlice()"

* "PySequence_In()"

* "PySequence_InPlaceConcat()"

* "PySequence_InPlaceRepeat()"

* "PySequence_Index()"

* "PySequence_Length()"

* "PySequence_List()"

* "PySequence_Repeat()"

* "PySequence_SetItem()"

* "PySequence_SetSlice()"

* "PySequence_Size()"

* "PySequence_Tuple()"

* "PySetIter_Type"

* "PySet_Add()"

* "PySet_Clear()"

* "PySet_Contains()"

* "PySet_Discard()"

* "PySet_New()"

* "PySet_Pop()"

* "PySet_Size()"

* "PySet_Type"

* "PySlice_AdjustIndices()"

* "PySlice_GetIndices()"

* "PySlice_GetIndicesEx()"

* "PySlice_New()"

* "PySlice_Type"

* "PySlice_Unpack()"

* "PyState_AddModule()"

* "PyState_FindModule()"

* "PyState_RemoveModule()"

* "PyStructSequence_Desc"

* "PyStructSequence_Field"

* "PyStructSequence_GetItem()"

* "PyStructSequence_New()"

* "PyStructSequence_NewType()"

* "PyStructSequence_SetItem()"

* "PySuper_Type"

* "PySys_AddWarnOption()"

* "PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode()"

* "PySys_AddXOption()"

* "PySys_FormatStderr()"

* "PySys_FormatStdout()"

* "PySys_GetObject()"

* "PySys_GetXOptions()"

* "PySys_HasWarnOptions()"

* "PySys_ResetWarnOptions()"

* "PySys_SetArgv()"

* "PySys_SetArgvEx()"

* "PySys_SetObject()"

* "PySys_SetPath()"

* "PySys_WriteStderr()"

* "PySys_WriteStdout()"

* "PyThreadState"

* "PyThreadState_Clear()"

* "PyThreadState_Delete()"

* "PyThreadState_Get()"

* "PyThreadState_GetDict()"

* "PyThreadState_GetFrame()"

* "PyThreadState_GetID()"

* "PyThreadState_GetInterpreter()"

* "PyThreadState_New()"

* "PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc()"

* "PyThreadState_Swap()"

* "PyThread_GetInfo()"

* "PyThread_ReInitTLS()"

* "PyThread_acquire_lock()"

* "PyThread_acquire_lock_timed()"

* "PyThread_allocate_lock()"

* "PyThread_create_key()"

* "PyThread_delete_key()"

* "PyThread_delete_key_value()"

* "PyThread_exit_thread()"

* "PyThread_free_lock()"

* "PyThread_get_key_value()"

* "PyThread_get_stacksize()"

* "PyThread_get_thread_ident()"

* "PyThread_get_thread_native_id()"

* "PyThread_init_thread()"

* "PyThread_release_lock()"

* "PyThread_set_key_value()"

* "PyThread_set_stacksize()"

* "PyThread_start_new_thread()"

* "PyThread_tss_alloc()"

* "PyThread_tss_create()"

* "PyThread_tss_delete()"

* "PyThread_tss_free()"

* "PyThread_tss_get()"

* "PyThread_tss_is_created()"

* "PyThread_tss_set()"

* "PyTraceBack_Here()"

* "PyTraceBack_Print()"

* "PyTraceBack_Type"

* "PyTupleIter_Type"

* "PyTuple_GetItem()"

* "PyTuple_GetSlice()"

* "PyTuple_New()"

* "PyTuple_Pack()"

* "PyTuple_SetItem()"

* "PyTuple_Size()"

* "PyTuple_Type"

* "PyTypeObject"

* "PyType_ClearCache()"

* "PyType_FromModuleAndSpec()"

* "PyType_FromSpec()"

* "PyType_FromSpecWithBases()"

* "PyType_GenericAlloc()"

* "PyType_GenericNew()"

* "PyType_GetFlags()"

* "PyType_GetModule()"

* "PyType_GetModuleState()"

* "PyType_GetSlot()"

* "PyType_IsSubtype()"

* "PyType_Modified()"

* "PyType_Ready()"

* "PyType_Slot"

* "PyType_Spec"

* "PyType_Type"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_Create()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetEncoding()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetEnd()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetObject()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetReason()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetStart()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetEnd()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetReason()"

* "PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetStart()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_GetEncoding()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_GetEnd()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_GetObject()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_GetReason()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_GetStart()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetEnd()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetReason()"

* "PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetStart()"

* "PyUnicodeIter_Type"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_GetEnd()"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_GetObject()"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_GetReason()"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_GetStart()"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetEnd()"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetReason()"

* "PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetStart()"

* "PyUnicode_Append()"

* "PyUnicode_AppendAndDel()"

* "PyUnicode_AsASCIIString()"

* "PyUnicode_AsCharmapString()"

* "PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject()"

* "PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode()"

* "PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject()"

* "PyUnicode_AsEncodedString()"

* "PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode()"

* "PyUnicode_AsLatin1String()"

* "PyUnicode_AsMBCSString()"

* "PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUCS4()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUTF16String()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUTF32String()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUTF8String()"

* "PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString()"

* "PyUnicode_AsWideChar()"

* "PyUnicode_AsWideCharString()"

* "PyUnicode_BuildEncodingMap()"

* "PyUnicode_Compare()"

* "PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString()"

* "PyUnicode_Concat()"

* "PyUnicode_Contains()"

* "PyUnicode_Count()"

* "PyUnicode_Decode()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeASCII()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeCodePageStateful()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeLocale()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful()"

* "PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape()"

* "PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage()"

* "PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault()"

* "PyUnicode_EncodeLocale()"

* "PyUnicode_FSConverter()"

* "PyUnicode_FSDecoder()"

* "PyUnicode_Find()"

* "PyUnicode_FindChar()"

* "PyUnicode_Format()"

* "PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject()"

* "PyUnicode_FromFormat()"

* "PyUnicode_FromFormatV()"

* "PyUnicode_FromObject()"

* "PyUnicode_FromOrdinal()"

* "PyUnicode_FromString()"

* "PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize()"

* "PyUnicode_FromWideChar()"

* "PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding()"

* "PyUnicode_GetLength()"

* "PyUnicode_GetSize()"

* "PyUnicode_InternFromString()"

* "PyUnicode_InternImmortal()"

* "PyUnicode_InternInPlace()"

* "PyUnicode_IsIdentifier()"

* "PyUnicode_Join()"

* "PyUnicode_Partition()"

* "PyUnicode_RPartition()"

* "PyUnicode_RSplit()"

* "PyUnicode_ReadChar()"

* "PyUnicode_Replace()"

* "PyUnicode_Resize()"

* "PyUnicode_RichCompare()"

* "PyUnicode_Split()"

* "PyUnicode_Splitlines()"

* "PyUnicode_Substring()"

* "PyUnicode_Tailmatch()"

* "PyUnicode_Translate()"

* "PyUnicode_Type"

* "PyUnicode_WriteChar()"

* "PyVarObject"

* "PyVarObject.ob_base"

* "PyVarObject.ob_size"

* "PyWeakReference"

* "PyWeakref_GetObject()"

* "PyWeakref_NewProxy()"

* "PyWeakref_NewRef()"

* "PyWrapperDescr_Type"

* "PyWrapper_New()"

* "PyZip_Type"

* "Py_AddPendingCall()"

* "Py_AtExit()"

* "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS"

* "Py_BLOCK_THREADS"

* "Py_BuildValue()"

* "Py_BytesMain()"

* "Py_CompileString()"

* "Py_DecRef()"

* "Py_DecodeLocale()"

* "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS"

* "Py_EncodeLocale()"

* "Py_EndInterpreter()"

* "Py_EnterRecursiveCall()"

* "Py_Exit()"

* "Py_FatalError()"

* "Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors"

* "Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding"

* "Py_Finalize()"

* "Py_FinalizeEx()"

* "Py_GenericAlias()"

* "Py_GenericAliasType"

* "Py_GetBuildInfo()"

* "Py_GetCompiler()"

* "Py_GetCopyright()"

* "Py_GetExecPrefix()"

* "Py_GetPath()"

* "Py_GetPlatform()"

* "Py_GetPrefix()"

* "Py_GetProgramFullPath()"

* "Py_GetProgramName()"

* "Py_GetPythonHome()"

* "Py_GetRecursionLimit()"

* "Py_GetVersion()"

* "Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding"

* "Py_IncRef()"

* "Py_Initialize()"

* "Py_InitializeEx()"

* "Py_Is()"

* "Py_IsFalse()"

* "Py_IsInitialized()"

* "Py_IsNone()"

* "Py_IsTrue()"

* "Py_LeaveRecursiveCall()"

* "Py_Main()"

* "Py_MakePendingCalls()"

* "Py_NewInterpreter()"

* "Py_NewRef()"

* "Py_ReprEnter()"

* "Py_ReprLeave()"

* "Py_SetPath()"

* "Py_SetProgramName()"

* "Py_SetPythonHome()"

* "Py_SetRecursionLimit()"

* "Py_UCS4"

* "Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS"

* "Py_UTF8Mode"

* "Py_VaBuildValue()"

* "Py_XNewRef()"

* "Py_intptr_t"

* "Py_ssize_t"

* "Py_uintptr_t"

* "allocfunc"

* "binaryfunc"

* "descrgetfunc"

* "descrsetfunc"

* "destructor"

* "getattrfunc"

* "getattrofunc"

* "getiterfunc"

* "getter"

* "hashfunc"

* "initproc"

* "inquiry"

* "iternextfunc"

* "lenfunc"

* "newfunc"

* "objobjargproc"

* "objobjproc"

* "reprfunc"

* "richcmpfunc"

* "setattrfunc"

* "setattrofunc"

* "setter"

* "ssizeargfunc"

* "ssizeobjargproc"

* "ssizessizeargfunc"

* "ssizessizeobjargproc"

* "symtable"

* "ternaryfunc"

* "traverseproc"

* "unaryfunc"

* "visitproc"
